HB 636 1
Settings for HP programs
What is
-schools
-workplaces
-health care organizations
-communities
How do you determine if pathways are amenable to change
Evaluate whether hypothesized pathways are modifiable and what measures will be sensitive to change
How do you specify potential outcomes
What is identify potential proximal (immediate), primary (main), secondary, distal, and mediating outcomes and their measurement
How do you quantify potential for improvement
What is evaluate whether improvements will reflect small, medium, or large changes. Effect sizes will influence sample size considerations
How do you determine how the problem is currently addressed
What is through literature review, determine if there is an existing intervention and if it is effective for the targeted population. If not, then new intervention development will be warranted. Also, determine if there are proven protocols that may be useful
Academic achievement is related to these two concepts
What are reduction in health disparities, and risk behaviors
How can you go about defining the problem
What is
on the basis of epidemiological studies and/or needs assessments, identify problem and extent to which it represents a public health problem. Quantifying problem can demonstrate its impact.
How do you quantify the problem
Determine prevalence of problem, cost of problem, or other indicators of its impact
How do you specify your population at most risk
Within designated population, identify those most at risk who may need intervention
How do you determine the pathway
What is identify theoretical basis for an intervention that addresses the problem
Causes for racial and ethnic disparities have been divided into four major categories
What are societal, environmental, medical and individual and behavioral factors
Define cultural humility
What is acknowledges that it is impossible to be adequately knowledgeable about cultures other than one's own
Priniciples of community collaboration
What are
1. Acknowledges personal and institutional histories 2. Promotes community involvement from the start
3. Achieves a balance between knowledge generation and intervention for mutual benefit
4. Plans from an ecologic perspective that recognizes multiple determinants of health
5. Uses a cyclical and iterative process
6. Disseminates results to all partners
Ways to incorporate evidence into practice
What is
-Utilize appropriate theoretical framework for program development
-Apply national practice standards
-Explore effective strategies that integrate evidence-based practices with patient’s personal values
Five subtypes of social support
What are
-Emotional
-Instrumental
-Belonging
-Informational support