Sugars are to carbohydrates as __________ are to proteins.
What are amino acids?
100
Kidneys are responsible for the filtration of this component of the body to remove water, salts, and various waste products from the body.
What is blood?
100
This type of joint is not involved in movement, including the sutures of your skull.
What is a fibrous joint?
100
This is the surrounding of the fascicle.
What is the perimysium?
100
This chemical is necessary for myosin to bind to actin.
What is Calcium ion?
200
The ____________ of the digestive system is responsible for conserving water
What is the large intestine?
200
This is the region of the kidney that is very salty, providing a concentration gradient to reabsorb water from the filtrate.
What is the medulla?
200
This example of a synovial joint only works in one direction.
What is a hinge joint?
200
This is the muscle naming rule demonstrated in the following pair of muscles: gluteus maximus and gluteus minimus.
What is relative size?
200
This action happens when ATP binds to the myosin head.
What is letting go of actin?
300
The gallbladder receives and stores this chemical used to dissolve fats in the gastrointestinal tract.
What is bile?
300
This hormone is responsible for the installation of aquaporins in the collecting duct to retain water.
What is anti-diuretic hormone?
300
This motion is when you slap your arms down to your sides like a soldier at attention.
What is adduction?
300
This is what a muscle requires to contract besides oxygen, water, and sugar.
What is an action potential from a motor neuron?
300
This protein covers the myosin binding sites and requires Ca 2+ ion.
What is troponin?
400
Metabolism is made up of two processes: anabolism, the building of complex molecules, and this term meaning the breakdown of complex molecules.
What is catabolism?
400
This hormone is released from the adrenal glands and also regulates water balance in the body.
What is aldosterone?
400
Flexion and extension are opposite motions. Consider the flexion and extension of the shoulder. This is the average range of motion of shoulder flexion.
What is 150*?
400
This is the muscle naming rule demonstrated in the following pair of muscles: trapezius and rhomboid major.
What is shape?
400
Rigor mortis is a condition following death due to a lack of this material.
What is ATP?
500
This is the approximate pH of the stomach.
What is a pH of 2?
500
A nephron is responsible for reabsorbing substances into the blood. What substance is reabsorbed by the kidney in the loop of henle?
What is water?
500
This type of joint makes up the connection between the carpals and your opposable thumbs.
What is a saddle joint?
500
This is the protein that makes up the light bands (I bands) of a striated muscle.
What is actin (thin filament)?
500
This neurodegenerative disease is associated with demyelination of motor neurons, preventing action potentials from traveling effectively. It results in loss of sensory and motor responses.