Nutrients
Healthy Eating
The Body
Physical Activity
Food Facts
100

This nutrient helps build and repair muscles

What is protein?

100

This guide replaced the Food Pyramid and shows food groups on a plate.

What is MyPlate nutrition guide?

100

This organ pumps blood throughout the body.

What is the heart?

100

Experts recommend kids get at least this many minutes of physical activity daily.

What is 60 minutes?

100

Milk, yogurt, and cheese belong to this food group.

What is dairy?

200

This nutrient provides the body with its fastest source of energy.

What are carbohydrates?

200

Experts recommend eating this many servings of fruits and vegetables daily.

What is 5 or more servings?

200

This system of the body breaks down food so nutrients can be absorbed.

What is the digestive system?

200

This type of exercise strengthens the heart and lungs.

What is cardiovascular exercise?

200

This vitamin is produced in the skin when exposed to sunlight.

What is vitamin D?

300

This nutrient helps the body absorb vitamins A, D, E, and K.

What are fats?

300

Whole grains contain these three parts of the grain kernel.

What are the bran, germ, and endosperm?

300

These tiny structures in muscles allow them to contract.

What are muscle fibers?

300

This exercise improves flexibility and reduces injury risk.

What is stretching?

300

This type of carbohydrate found in plants helps digestion.

What is fiber?

400

This nutrient helps carry oxygen in the blood and prevents anemia.

What is iron?

400

This type of fat is considered healthier and found in foods like avocados and nuts.

What is unsaturated fat?

400

This body system transports oxygen and nutrients through blood vessels.

What is the circulatory system?

400

This fitness component measures how well the heart and lungs work during activity.

What is cardiorespiratory endurance?

400

This mineral is important for strong bones and teeth.

What is calcium?

500

This nutrient helps regulate body fluid balance and muscle contractions.

What is potassium?

500

Too much of this nutrient can increase blood pressure.

What is sodium?

500

This organ produces bile to help digest fats.

What is the liver?

500

This type of training uses resistance to build stronger muscles.

What is strength training?

500

This sugary beverage category is linked to increased risk of obesity.

What are sugary drinks / soda?