HBM/SCT
Which of the 2 categories of personal theories does the Health Belief Model fall under?
intrapersonal: •Individual characteristics that influence behavior, such as knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and personality traits
Which planning model is identified as the best known and most often used?
PRECEDE-PROCEED
TBP and TRA stand for_____.
What is Theory of Planned Behavior and Theory of Reasoned Action.
What are the two categories of intrapersonal theories?
Continuum theories- find variables that influence action and combine them in a prediction
Stage theories- have an ordered set of categories that people can be put into and identify factors that could move them from one stage to another
This theory, developed by Rogers in 1983, explains the spread of innovations in a population
Diffusion theory
Which level of health theories focuses on individuals within their social environments?
Interpersonal level
Which planning model is distinguished by its central focus on consumers and functions as a social marketing framework?
The Social Marketing Assessment and Response Tool (SMART)
TTM posits that ____ is a process that occurs in stages.
Behavior change
What is the socio-ecological approach?
This approach emphasizes the interaction and interdependence of factors within and across all levels of a health problem
How many stages does the community readiness model have?
Nine
1. No Awareness – The community doesn’t recognize the issue as a problem.
2. Denial/Resistance – Some awareness exists, but people believe it’s not a local problem or can’t be changed.
3. Vague Awareness – Most know the issue exists and want to do something, but there’s no clear motivation or leadership.
4. Preplanning – People acknowledge the issue and begin talking about possible actions.
5. Preparation – Leaders are active, resources are being gathered, and a plan is taking shape.
6. Initiation – Programs or activities have started, but they’re new or not yet fully stable.
7. Stabilization – Programs are running smoothly, and staff are trained and supported.
8. Confirmation/Expansion – Programs are evaluated and expanded; more resources and partners are involved.
9. High Level of Community Ownership – The community fully supports and sustains the efforts, adapting them as needed.
When a person decides whether they are susceptible to a disease or health condition.
What is perceived susceptibility?
Which model is designed to provide a structure for communities to assess health needs and align resources by mobilizing partnerships and taking strategic action?
Mobilizing for Action through Planning and Partnerships (MAPP)
True or False: You cannot move forward and backward through the stages of change.
False
A network of social interactions and personal relationships.
What is social network?
A key purpose of the Community Readiness Model is to measure a community's readiness to actually do this with regard to change
Implement change/take action
When someone weighs the pros and cons of changing their behavior [hint: this is a two-part answer!].
What are perceived benefits and perceived barriers?
What are the diagnostic phases of PRECEDE-PROCEED?
The PRECEDE part of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model includes initial phases such as Social assessment and situation analysis, and Epidemiological assessment
The stages of change in order [hint: there are 5].
*Bonus* What is the time frame for each stage?
What is precontemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, and maintenance?
*Bonus*
Precontemplation, Contemplation, Action=6mo
Preparation=next month
Maintenance=5 yrs
What is self efficacy?
A person's confidence in performing a particular behavior.
According to Diffusion Theory, individuals who are influential and open to trying innovations, but more grounded than innovators, fall into this adoption category
Early adopters
True or False: Social Cognitive theory is the most frequently used paradigm in health promotion.
True
What are the action and evaluation phases of PRECEDE-PROCEED?
The PROCEED part of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model includes phases focused on Implementation, Process evaluation, Impact evaluation, and Outcome evaluation
People's perceptions of ____, _____, and ______ influence their motivation to change.
What are norms, attitudes, and control over behaviors?
What is the Information-Motivation-Behavioral Skills (IMB) Model?
This model states that an individual needs 3 things to make a successful behavior change:
1. Information: clear, accurate knowledge about the behavior and its benefits/risks.
2. Motivation – personal and social reasons to want to change.
3. Behavioral Skills – the practical ability and confidence to perform the behavior.
What are the 5 stages of adoption in the diffusion of innovation theory?
1.Knowledge: An individual becomes aware of the innovation's existence and gains a basic understanding of its function and potential benefits.
2.Persuasion: The individual forms a favorable or unfavorable attitude towards the innovation, actively seeking more information and details about it.
3.Decision: The individual evaluates the pros and cons of adopting the innovation and decides whether to adopt or reject it.
4.Implementation: The individual puts the innovation into use, determining its usefulness and potentially seeking additional information about it.
5.Confirmation: The individual finalizes their decision to continue using the innovation, seeking reassurance about their choice and potentially using it to its fullest potential.