Health Behavior Model
Do individuals believe they are personally at risk for the health issue in question?
Perceived Susceptibility
How do individual beliefs and behaviors influence their health-related decisions and actions?
Individual
According to the Theory of Planned Behavior, ____________ is the most important determinant of engaging in a certain behavior.
Action
Are individuals aware of the health issue in question?
Unaware of Issue
I know being up to date on vaccines is important but.....I don't feel like going to the doctor
Contemplation
How severe do individuals perceive the health issue to be?
Perceived Severity
How do the family environment and support impact an individual's health-related choices?
Family
To what extent do individuals perceive social pressure or norms regarding health behavior?
Subjective Norms
True or False: In Precaution Adoption Process Model (PAPM), after “Step #3: Deciding whether to act or not” the next step is “Acting.”
False
Are individuals in the pre-contemplation stage, where they are not yet considering behavior change?
Precontemplation
What are the perceived benefits of taking action to prevent or mitigate the health issue?
Perceived Benefits
Which of the below factors will fall under Level-3 of the Socioecological Model (SEM)?
What are an individual’s intentions or plans regarding the specific health behavior?
Intention
What factors contribute to an individual's decision not to take preventive actions?
Decision Not to Act
How are individuals maintaining the newly adopted behavior to prevent relapse?
Maintenance
What are the perceived barriers that might hinder individuals from taking preventive actions?
Perceived Barriers
What role does the broader community or social context play in shaping health behaviors?
Community
How much control do individuals believe they have over performing the health behavior?
Perceived Behavioral Control
Do individuals recognize the health issue but remain unengaged or unconcerned about it?
Unengaged by Issue
What specific strategies or processes are individuals using to facilitate behavior change?
Process of Change:
What external factors or cues prompt individuals to take action related to the health issue?
Cues to Action
How do government policies and regulations affect health-related decisions and actions?
Policy
How confident are individuals in their ability to carry out their health behavior?
Self-Efficacy
At what stage are individuals in their decision-making process about taking preventive actions?
Deciding About Acting
What are the perceived pros and cons (costs and benefits) of adopting the health behavior at this stage?
Decisional Balance