Endocrine System
Medical Meanings
Nutrients
Growing Up
Digestion
100

This gland is often referred to as the "Master Gland".

What is the pituitary gland?

100

Refers to "surrounding or enclosing".

What is peri-?

100
General term for fatlike substances that are typically insoluble in water.

What is lipid?

100

The stucture that forms between the mother and unborn baby and does the work of several organs.

What is the placenta? 

100

The physical and chemical breakdown of complex nutrients into simpler, water-soluble substances the body can use.

What is digestion? 

200
The emergency action action hormone.

What is epinephrine or adrenaline. 

200

Means "tooth".

What is "dent" or "dont"?
200

Substances that neutralize harmful molecules called free radicals.

What are antioxidants?

200

The name for a developing child from the second month (9 weeks) to birth. 

What is fetus?

200
The body's largest internal organ.

What is the liver?

300

The gland that stimulates growth.

What is the pituitary gland?

300

Refers to the intestines.

What is entero-?

300

The body's main source of energy should come from this.

What are carbohydrates?

300
The transitional change from childhood inot adulthood.

What is adolescence?

300

The movement of water, digested food and other dissolved substances into the bloodstream.

What is absorption? 

400

The gland that regulates our metabolism.

 What is the thyroid gland?

400

Means "in, inside, or within".

What is en-, end- or endo-?

400

Long chains of building blocks from which proteins are made.

What are amino acids?

400
The doctor that provides primary care for infants and children. 

What is a pediatrician? 

400

A doctor who treats diseases and disorders of the digestive system. 

What is a gastroenterologist? 

500

Regulates blood sugar.

What is the islets of Langerhans?

500

Refers to the liver.

What is hepat- or hepato-?

500

The common unit for measuring the energy value of foods. 

What is calorie? 

500

Marks the beginning of adolescence.

What is puberty? 

500
Medical meaning that refers to the stomach.

What is gastro-?