Health Literacy Basics
Clinical Trials & Recruitment
Ethics & Informed Consent
100

Nearly nine out of ten U.S. adults struggle with this skill, essential for understanding doctor’s instructions.

What is health literacy?

100

Around 90 % of clinical trials face delays because of this common challenge.

What is under-enrollment (difficulty recruiting participants)?

100

Participants must sign this document confirming they understand risks and benefits before joining a study.

What is an informed consent form?

200

Limited health literacy can lead to increased visits to this hospital department commonly used for urgent care.

What is the emergency room?

200

Some trials recruit participants from registries; others use “decentralized” models that allow patients to do this from home.

What is participate remotely (or virtually)?

200

This U.S. grade-level range is recommended for informed consent forms so that most adults can easily understand them.

What is sixth to eighth grade?

300

To improve patient understanding, health materials should be written at or below this U.S. school grade level.

What is the 6th to 8th grade reading level?

300

When a trial doesn’t recruit enough participants, researchers may stop it early, a process known by this term.

What is early termination (or halting for futility)?

300

Researchers use this “teach-back” method to ensure participants truly understand what they’ve been told.

What is asking participants to explain the information in their own words?