Common Illnesses
Symptoms
Treatments
Prevention
Vocabulary/Words
100

This illness usually spreads through the air and causes fever, body aches, and a dry cough.

What is the flu?

100

If you have a high temperature, this is called having a __.

What is a fever?

100

When you have a broken bone, doctors will put this on your arm or leg to keep it still.

What is a plaster?

100

To avoid catching a cold, you should wash your hands frequently with __.

What is soap?

100

This word describes someone who is not in good health.

What is sick?

200

This disease makes breathing difficult and often requires an inhaler for treatment.

What is asthma?

200

When you can't stop coughing and your chest feels tight, this might be a sign of __.

What is bronchitis?

200

Doctors prescribe this kind of medicine to kill bacteria when you have an infection.

What are antibiotics?

200

To protect your skin from sun damage, it’s important to use __ when you go outside.

What is sunscreen?

200

This word means a strong pain in your stomach after eating too much or bad food.

What is indigestion?

300

This illness involves painful, swollen joints and is common in older people.

What is arthritis?

300

If you are tired all the time and have no energy, you might be suffering from __.

What is fatigue?

300

For very serious illnesses, doctors may recommend surgery, which means they will __.

What is operate on the patient?

300

To help prevent heart disease, doctors recommend eating healthy foods and doing this daily activity.

What is exercise?

300

A medical term for the common cold or flu is a viral __.

What is infection?

400

A condition where your body has an exaggerated response to harmless substances like pollen or food.

What are allergies?

400

This symptom happens when you eat something bad, and it causes pain in your stomach.

What is food poisoning?

400

If you sprain your ankle, you should put this on it to reduce swelling.

What is an ice pack?

400

Getting this medical injection every year helps prevent you from catching the flu.

What is a vaccine?

400

This term describes when your skin becomes red and itchy due to an allergic reaction.

What is a rash?

500

This common illness causes high blood sugar because the body does not use insulin properly.

What is diabetes?

500

This is a sudden and sharp pain that can happen when a muscle is stretched too much.

What is a cramp?

500

When your throat hurts, drinking this warm liquid with honey can soothe the pain.

What is tea?

500

One of the best ways to prevent tooth decay is by using this after meals.

What is mouthwash or brushing your teeth?

500

This word describes a group of doctors, nurses, and medical workers who help patients in a hospital.

What is medical staff?