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OT Models for Health Promotion
Health Behavior Models
Vocabulary Words
Cultural & Sociological Issues in HP
Public Health Initiatives
100
Although limited research is presently available, this model looks at a task in context and skill set.
What is The Ecology of Human Performance
100
This model describes the relationships between a person's beliefs about health and his or her health-specific behaviors.
What is the Health Belief Model.
100
Addressed by using the MOHO, this term is defined as "the segregation of groups of people through the restriction or denial of access to dignified and meaningful participation in occupations of daily life on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, gender, sexual preference, religion, political beliefs, status in society or other characteristics".
What is Occupational Apartheid?
100
Although definitions vary, they all suggest that THIS is shared among members of a particular group, is learned not inherent, is localized geographically, patterned in a sense that it describes roles, behaviors and values and consequently, contributes strongly to beliefs and behaviors of individuals?
What is CULTURE?
100
Developmental screenings are an example of this level of prevention.
What is secondary prevention?
200
Volition is a strong component of what conceptual practice model
What is the Model of Human Occupation.
200
This health promotion approach target individual and environmental aspects of health behavior and implement multiple intervention strategies across a variety of settings to address a range of community health problems.
What is the Social Ecological Model?
200
This term explains the process through which an individual seeks to respond masterfully in occupational situations.
What is occupational adaptation?
200
John is an OT who works in EI. Many of his clients are from Guatemala and speak Spanish. Throughout the years, John has learned basic Spanish, and has developed a sense of trust and understanding with the parents of his young clients. Although a lifelong pursuit, John is developing what important attribute?
What is cultural competence?
200
A dynamic way of life that involves action, values, and attitudes that support or improve health and quality of life.
What is WELLNESS?
300
This model supports the development of a client's adaptiveness so he or she can determine which skills are needed to complete the activity and how to gain these needed skills.
What is Occupational Adaptation?
300
Sarah is working toward resuming a regular aerobic exercise routine. She is checking out accessible swimming facilities and and times that local pools offer lap swimming. In consideration of the "Transtheoretical Model" what stage is she in?
What is the preparation stage?
300
"A critical perspective of social structures that promotes social, political and economic change to enable people to meet their occupational potential and experience well-being.
What is Occupational Justice
300
Jean is an OT and works in a wellness program at a senior center. Many of her clients are from China. In assisting with a new health management program, Jean has been identifying local herbalists and helping some of her clients problem-solve transportation issues to these locations. What is she addressing in this scenario?
What is an explanatory model (culturally influenced beliefs about health, illness and disability).
300
Described by Wilcock & Whiteford as the single most important document in the history of health promotion, this document identifies caring, holism and ecology as three essential issues of concern to those involved with "health"
What is the Ottawa Charter?
400
A person unable achieve work satisfaction because they cannot physically enter a building where the work is to be completed; or an individual who cannot experience happiness and personal safety because their living environment is full of hazardous elements. What OT model can best be used to describe these barriers?
What is Person-Environment-Occupation Model?
400
Although this model is not theoretical, and should therefore not guide research, it should be used to plan and design health promotion programming that addresses a community health concern.
What is the PRECEDE-PROCEED Model.
400
This term describes any combination of educational and ecological supports for action and conditions of living condusive to health.
What is health promotion?
400
Socioeconomic Status, spirituality and religion can all have significant impact on this
What is Health, Health care.
400
Racial or ethnic difference in the quality of healthcare that are not due to access-related factors or clinical needs, preferences and appropriateness of intervention.
What are Health-care disparities?
500
This model uses a process of situation analysis to correctly and comprehensively identify resources and abilities available to manage barriers to health and participation.
What is Person-Environment-Occupational Performance Model?
500
Which Health Behavior model can be used in conjunction with the Occupational Adaptation model in developing a preventitive occupation-based intervention for elders with hip precautions at a local senior center?
What is the Health Belief Model or Transtheoretical Model
500
Peace, Shelter, Education, Food, Income, Stable eco-system, Sustainable resources, Social justice and equity.
What are the Prerequisites for Health as described in the Ottawa charter for Health Promotion?
500
This strategy/approach uses ethnographic principles that encourage respectful questioning and careful observation to identify potential barriers to participation in health promotion programs.
What is an inquiry-based approach?
500
Amanda is a 2000 graduate of the BSOT. She is now directing the Community Reintegration program at the Boston Center for Independent Living, assisting individuals with acquired disabilities in all aspects of independent living, especially with universal design. Which initiative is she an active member?
What is the New Freedom Initiative.