health status indicator
what is the WHO definiton of health
a complete state of physical,mental,social,emotional and spiritual wellbeing, and not merely the absense of disease and infirmity
what is old public health
goverment actions that focused on changig the physicak environemt to prevent the spread of disease, such as providing safe water,sanitation and sewage disposal, improved nutrition, improved housing
what are the ottowa charter action areas
Build healthy public policy
Create supportive environments
Strengthen community action
Develop personal skills
Reorient health services
what kind of aid is the world food programm (WFP)
humanitarian (emergency) aid
what is national health and wellbeing
- less reliance on the health system
- more participants in social activites
- countries can work productivly
- greater economic benefits
what is the work of the who
- provide leadership and create paternerships to develop internatrional policies/regulations
- carry out health-related research to provide accurate information to promote decisions and health
- monitor health trends through collating data and assesses progress in imoriving health and wellbeing
- provide technical support nto member states such as building healthcare systems,trained workers or finacial help
- create and enforce policies that optimise health and wellbeing worldwide
suggest how a nutritional imbalance of fruit and vegetables could have an impacts on the health status of children or adults
Example answer: Insufficient consumption of fruit and vegetables can lead to a lack of essential nutrients, vitamins and fibre. This may weaken the immune system, making a person more susceptible to illness and disease. A low intake of fruit and vegetables can also increase the risk of chronic conditions such as cardiovascular disease and some cancers, resulting in poorer health status.
areas of focus for the healthcare system
- sustainability
- equity
- funding
- acess
what is the budren of disease and how is it measured
a measure of the impact diseases and injuries, specifically it neasures the gap between current health status and an ideal situation where everyone lives to a old age free of disease and disability. burden of disease is measured in a unit called the DALY
explain the national disability insaurance scheme
NDIS (National Disability Insurance Scheme) is an Australian government program that provides funding and support to people with a permanent and significant disability.
outline the difference between years of life lost YLL and years lived with disability YLD
Years of Life Lost (YLL)Years Lived with Disability (YLD)Years of life lost due to premature deathThe fatal impact of a disease or injuryYears spent living with illness, injury, or disabilityThe non-fatal impact of a disease or injury
what are the types of aid
- emergency aid
- bilateral aid
- multilateral aid
what are the who trategic priorities s
- adressing health emergencies- 1 billion more people better rpotected from health emergencies
- promoting healthier populations - 1 billion more people enjoying better health and wellbeing
analyse the implications for health and human development resulting from increased world trade in relation to global distribution and marketing of e-cigarettes
Negative implications for health:
Negative implications for human development:
characteristics of high-income countries
- high average incomes
-developed legal systems
- food security
- wide range of industrys
indicators of human development index
- life expactancy at birth
- mean years of schooling
- expected years of schooling
- gross national income per capita
what is the social model of health
The social model of health is a model that recognises that health is influenced by a wide range of social, economic and environmental factors, not just disease or illness.
It aims to improve health by addressing the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age.
describe the relationship between social health and wellbeing and spiritual health and wellbeing, with reference to the way in wich each dimension has an impact on the other
Social health and wellbeing and spiritual health and wellbeing are closely related because each dimension can positively influence the other.
Good social health and wellbeing involves having supportive relationships and feeling connected to others. These connections can strengthen spiritual health and wellbeing by providing a sense of belonging, purpose and support in times of difficulty.
Good spiritual health and wellbeing involves having meaning and purpose in life and feeling connected to something greater than oneself. This can improve social health and wellbeing by encouraging positive relationships, empathy, respect and participation in community activities.
how to evaluate programs
- actual improvements
- social model of health/ottowa charter
- features of effective programs
characteristics of low- income countries
- severe inequality
- poor health care and education '
- high unemployment
- heavy reliance on agriculture
- rapid population growth
what are the sustainable development goals
limitations of the australian guide to healthy eating
serving sizes or intake sizes are not shown as a person may overportion
charactersitics of middle-income countries
- moderate income per capita
- moderate gender equality and employment
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describe how one biological factor and one environmental factor can influence an individuals health status
Biological factor: Genetics
Genetics can influence an individual's health because inherited genes may increase their risk of developing certain diseases. For example, a person who inherits genes linked to type 2 diabetes may be more likely to develop the condition, which can negatively affect their physical health.
Environmental factor: Access to healthcare
Access to healthcare can influence health by affecting a person's ability to receive medical treatment and preventative services. For example, an individual with good access to doctors and vaccinations is more likely to detect and treat illnesses early, leading to better health outcomes than someone with limited access to healthcare.
what are features of effective aid
- paterhsips
- focus on results
- ownership
- transparency and accountability