Sanitation & Disinfection
Q: What is the first step in proper sanitation when using tools between clients?
Cleaning the tools with soap and water to remove debris.
When working with chemicals, why is it necessary to have proper ventilation in a salon?
To reduce inhalation of fumes and improve air quality
What should be done with towels and linens after each client?
Launder them using hot water and a detergent.
This WHMIS symbol indicates a substance that could be a fire hazard if not handled correctly.
What is the flame symbol?
What is one of the first steps a stylist should take to ensure client comfort before starting a service?
Offer a consultation to understand the client's needs and preferences.
This level of infection control eliminates most bacteria and viruses on surfaces but does not kill bacterial spores.
What is disinfection
What should be done immediately if a chemical spill occurs?
Follow the spill cleanup protocol, including notifying others and using the appropriate cleanup materials.
Name the type of bacteria responsible for causing infections that may spread in a salon setting.
Pathogenic bacteria.
What does the term “personal protective equipment” (PPE) refer to in the salon setting?
Equipment like gloves, masks, and aprons used to protect workers from chemicals and pathogens.
Why is it important to ask clients about allergies or sensitivities before starting a chemical service?
To prevent allergic reactions or skin irritation.
What disinfectant is commonly used in salons for metal tools like scissors and nail clippers?
Barbicide
This type of salon item, used on clients, must be discarded after one use to prevent cross-contamination.
What are single-use items like gloves, nail files, or cotton pads?
True or False: Hand sanitizer is an acceptable replacement for handwashing between clients.
False. Handwashing is required, especially when hands are visibly soiled.
Name one common chemical in hair color products that requires special handling due to its strong odor and potential irritation.
Ammonia.
What should be done if a client starts experiencing discomfort or an allergic reaction during a service?
Stop the service immediately, rinse the affected area, and seek medical assistance if needed.
Why is it important to wear gloves during chemical services?
To protect against chemical exposure, infections, and skin irritants.
What should a stylist do if they sustain a small cut while working?
Stop the service, treat the cut properly, and use a waterproof bandage.
This type of microorganism, sometimes found on the skin, can lead to fungal infections if not controlled properly.
What are fungi?
When working with bleach, what type of PPE is particularly important to protect the respiratory system?
A mask to reduce inhalation of fumes.
True or False: Draping a client properly is only necessary for chemical services.
False. Proper draping is essential for all services to protect the client and their clothing.
This tool, required in every salon, helps ensure disinfectants are used at the correct strength and for the right duration.
What is a clock
This document outlines how to handle, store, and dispose of hazardous materials in the salon.
What is a Safety Data Sheet (SDS)?
Why is it essential to disinfect footbaths after each use?
To prevent the spread of fungal and bacterial infections.
WHMIS is important in salons to ensure workers know how to safely handle what?
Hazardous chemicals and products used in treatments.
To provide a safe and pleasant experience, why is it important for a salon to maintain a clean and organized workspace?
A clean workspace reduces the risk of infection, accidents, and enhances the client's comfort and trust.