Health Belief Model
Belief about the likelihood or how vulnerable of getting a disease or condition.
What is percieved susceptibility?
Individual cognition.
What is a belief?
Core construct of the Transtheoretical Model.
What is stages of change?
What are human motivation, personality and social context?
According to SCT and individual's behavior is explained by the interaction and combination of these factors.
What are behavioral, social-environmental and personal cognitive?
Takes results from multiple studies to get an overall result.
What is a meta-analysis?
The phrase "Women are better teachers than men." desribes...
What is an attitude?
Pre-contemplation, contemplation, preparation, action, maintenance, termination.
What is stages of change?
Doing an activity for satisfaction, enjoyment, reflecting mastery, spontaneous interest and exploration that is so essential to cognitive and social development
What is intrinsic motivation?
The interactions between a person, the behavior of that person and the social environment.
What is reciprocal determinism?
Internal or external factors that instigate action, such as environment cues, situation, media or any event that motivates a person's readiness to act.
What are cues to action?
Best predictor of behavior.
What is intention?
Changed behavior for less than 6 months.
What is action?
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Openness
Conscientiousness
Extroversion-introversion
Agreeableness
Neuroticism
Constructs of cognitive influences on behavior.
What are self-efficacy, collective efficacy, outcome expectations and knowledge?
Tailored to individual needs, used to predict or explain health behaviors and intuitive conceptualization and modifiable constructs
What are the strengths of the Health Belief Model?
Factors present in the Theory of Planned Behavior that are NOT a part of the Theory of Reasoned Action.
What are: percieved power, control beliefs and perceived control?
3 principles of change.
What are decisional balance, self-efficacy and tempation?
3 basic psychological needs.
What are autonomy, competence and relatedness?
Behavioral constructs.
What are behavioral skills, intentions and reinforcenment & punishment?
Offer reassurances, incentives, and assitance, correct misinformation.
What are the potential change strategies for percieved barriers?
A model that is better at explaining self reported than objectively measured behaviors.
What is TPB?
Processes of change in the precontemplation phase.
What are conciousness raising, dramatic relief and environmental reevaluation?
Personality traits that have an increased susceptibility for risky behavior?
What are extraversion, openness and agreeableness?
The constructs that influence the motivation to comply with social norms.
What are social and self-evaluative consequences?