Congressional Committees & Federal Agencies
The Iron Triangle
Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act
International Healthcare Systems
Developed vs Developing
100

This federal agency is the top funded and has the greatest involvement in healthcare

What is the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)?

100

These components of the triangle signify the influence between each of the three parties to achieve mutually beneficial policy goals

What are the arrows?

100

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act was enacted in this year

What is 2010?

100

Cuba's healthcare system can be described by this model

What is a socialized insurance model?

100

These countries generally have strong health infrastructures and positive healthcare outcomes

What are developed countries?

200

This is the largest division of HHS and publishes immunization schedules across the life cycle

What is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)?

200

This angle of the triangle represents the interests and concerns of the public

What are interest groups?

200

Dependent adults can stay on their parents' insurance until this age

What is 26?

200

This country created the first decentralized national health program, also called the Bismarck Model

What is Germany?

200

In developing countries, these remain the leading causes of death (much of which are preventable)

What are communicable diseases?

300

This program by the FDA allows for input about negative consequences of adverse drug events

What is MedWatch?

300

This method used by interest groups involves the direct influence of public officials and ultimately an influence on their decisions or legislation

What is lobbying?

300

This is one of the "essential health benefits" that all health plans must include under the ACA

What is.... (one of the following):

1. Ambulatory patient services
2. Emergency services
3. Hospitalization
4. Maternity and newborn care
5. Mental health and substance abuse disorder services, including behavioral health treatment
6. Prescription drugs
7. Rehab services and devices
8. Lab services
9. Preventive and wellness services and chronic disease management
10. Pediatric services, including oral and vision care

300

In Canada, the national health insurance program is known as this

What is Medicare?

300

According to the Commonwealth Fund report published in 2021, the United States performed best in this domain, ranking second of 11 developed countries?

What is care process?

400

Issues involving medical malpractice and product liability fall under the jurisdiction of what Congressional committees?

What are the House and Senate Judiciary Committees?

400

This angle of the triangle refers to the administration of federal agencies by nonelected individuals

What is the bureaucracy?

400

Under the ACA, insurance companies cannot deny coverage for people with these

What are pre-existing conditions?

400

This term refers to competing, not-for-profit, nongovernmental health insurance plans in Germany

What is sickness funds?

400

A strong inverse relationship exists between per capita income and this

What is infant mortality rate?

500

This is the number of major government healthcare programs in the United States

What is six?

(Medicare, Medicaid, the State Children’s Health Insurance Program (SCHIP), the Department of Defense TRICARE and TRICARE for Life programs (DOD TRICARE), the Veterans Health Administration (VHA) program, and the Indian Health Service (IHS) program)

500

Interest groups provide this through political action committees (PACs) and donations to Congressional committee members in exchange for friendly legislation

What is electoral support?

500

This consequence for not having health insurance was removed in 2019

What is the individual mandate penalty?

500

This population of people are entitled to National Health Service (NHS) care in the United Kingdom

Who are citizens of the UK, those with a European Health insurance card, and visitors/undocumented immigrants who require emergency care or infectious disease treatment

500

A disproportionate share of limited public health spending in developing countries is allocated to this level of care

What is tertiary care?