OSHA Basics
What is the purpose of OSHA?
To ensure safe and healthy working conditions by setting and enforcing standards
What color is a biohazard container or bag?
Red
When should you NOT use a fire extinguisher?
If fire is too large, spreading fast, or your escape route is blocked
What does the PPE abbreviation stand for?
Personal Protective Equipment
What should you do if you find broken equipment in a healthcare facility?
Tag it, take it out of use, and report it
Name 3 examples of a bloodborne pathogen.
Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, HIV
How are bloodborne pathogens most commonly spread?
Direct or indirect contact with infected blood or bodily fluids (e.g., needlestick)
A healthcare worker discovers a fire in a patient room. What is the first action in RACE?
Rescue
Name 4 types of PPE
Gloves, gowns, masks, goggles
What are 3 ways to prevent a fall and keep a patient safe?
Bed locked, in lowest position, side rails up, call light/belongings within reach
What does OSHA stand for?
Occupational Safety and Health Administration
How long can HBV survive on a surface?
1 week
What are the 3 ingredients to make a fire start?
Oxygen, Heat, Fuel
When should you wash your hands?
Before and after patient care, after removing gloves
What are 2 ways to identify a patient?
Name, DOB, Armband
What document tells you how to handle hazardous chemicals?
Safety Data Sheet (SDS)
What should you do if you are stuck with a contaminated needle?
Wash the area, Report, Document, Seek Medical Advice
What does PASS stand for when using a fire extinguisher?
Pull, Aim, Squeeze, Sweep
What is standard precautions?
Treat all bodily fluids as potentially infectious
Name 3 ways to provide patient privacy.
Knock before entering, identify yourself, pull curtain
What PPE might be listed in the SDS when handling bleach?
Gloves, Eye Protection, and Mask
Which bloodborne pathogen has a vaccination to protect healthcare provider?
Hepatitis B vaccine
Describe all four RACE steps in order.
Rescue, Alarm, Contain, Extinguish/Evacuate
Give an example of indirect contact transmission.
Touching a contaminated surface and then touching your face
What are 3 ways to assess the mental status of your patient?
A/O to person, place, time, situation