Heart Attack Basics
What is the medical name for a heart attack?
myocardial infarction?
Name one common symptom of a heart attack.
chest pain or discomfort?
What is the first-line medication often given during a heart attack?
aspirin?
What lifestyle change is often needed after a heart attack?
improving diet or quitting smoking?
Name one personal habit that reduces heart attack risk.
regular exercise?
What causes a heart attack to occur?
blocked blood flow in a coronary artery?
What test detects heart rhythm problems?
ECG
What non-surgical procedure uses a balloon and stent to open arteries?
Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
What emotional condition is common after a heart attack?
depression or anxiety?
How can healthy eating help prevent heart attacks?
It reduces cholesterol and inflammation.
How is a heart attack different from cardiac arrest?
A heart attack is a blockage; cardiac arrest is an electrical malfunction.
What protein level is measured in blood tests for heart damage?
troponin?
What surgical method reroutes blood around blocked arteries
Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting
What program helps patients recover and regain strength
cardiac rehabilitation?
Why are regular medical check-ups important?
They help detect and manage risk factors early.
What organ is primarily affected during a heart attack?
heart
What imaging technique shows blocked arteries?
coronary angiography?
Name one class of medication used long-term to manage heart attack risk.
beta-blockers, ACE inhibitors, or statins?
Why might returning to daily activities be difficult?
Because of fatigue, fear of recurrence, or physical limits.
Give three lifestyle changes that prevent heart attacks.
exercising, quitting smoking, and maintaining a healthy diet?
Which population is most at risk for heart attacks?
older adults, especially those with high blood pressure, smoking, or diabetes?
What makes heart attack symptoms in women different from men?
Women may have more subtle signs like neck pain, fatigue, or indigestion.
What are two major challenges patients face after treatment?
medication adherence and emotional impact?
What type of support is vital for emotional recovery?
social support?
What daily medication might be recommended for high-risk individuals?
low-dose aspirin?