Blood Pressure Basics
Heart Anatomy
Risk Factors
Exercise and Heart Rate
CPR and Emergencies
100

This is considered a normal blood pressure reading

What is 120/80?

100

The heart has this many chambers.

What is four?

100

Smoking increases your risk for this major heart condition.

What is heart disease / heart attack?

100

A normal resting heart rate for most adults falls in this range.

What is 60–100 bpm?

100

Chest pain, shortness of breath, and nausea may be signs of this emergency.

What is a heart attack?

200

These lifestyle factors can lower blood pressure naturally

What is exercise, managing stress, reducing sodium?

200

These two chambers pump blood out of the heart.

What are ventricles?

200

Too much of this mineral can raise blood pressure.

What is sodium?

200

The formula “220 minus your age” estimates this.

What is maximum heart rate?

200

Hands-only CPR focuses on this action.

What are chest compressions?

300

High blood pressure is often called this

What is the silent killer?

300

This large artery carries oxygenated blood from the heart to the body.

What is the aorta?

300

This condition involving high blood sugar increases heart risk.

What is diabetes?

300

A lower resting heart rate in athletes is usually a sign of this.

What is strong cardiovascular fitness?

300

This device can restart a heart using an electrical shock.

What is an AED (Automated External Defibrillator)?

400

What is the top number of blood pressure called?

What is systolic?

400

The right side of the heart pumps blood to this organ.

What are the lungs?

400

Name one controllable risk factor for heart disease.

What is diet / exercise / smoking / stress / cholesterol / weight?

400

This measurement shows how quickly your heart rate returns to normal after exercise.

What is heart rate recovery?

400

If someone is unresponsive and not breathing, this is the FIRST thing you should do.

What is call 911 / activate emergency response system?

500

Blood pressure of 135/85 would fall into this category.

What is hypertension/stage 1?

500

These structures prevent blood from flowing backward in the heart.

What are valves?

500

This is the leading cause of death in the United States.

What is heart disease?

500

Moderate exercise usually falls between this percent of max heart rate.

What is 50–70%?

500

CPR compressions should be at this approximate rate per minute.

What is 100–120 beats per minute?