Heart Facts
High Blood Pressure
High Cholesterol
Heart-Healthy Diet
Signs and Symptoms
100

This is the number of chambers in the heart.

What is four? 

They are the right and left atria and the right and left ventricles.

100

This is an average blood pressure reading for a healthy adult.

What is 120/80?

100

This is the name of a lipid, or fat, that the body needs for energy. 

What is cholesterol?

100

These foods are high in vitamins and nutrients, low in calories, and should make up a large portion of a healthy diet.

What are fruits and vegetables?

100

Chest pain that spreads to the shoulder, arm, or back can be a sign of this medical emergency.

What is a heart attack?

Other symptoms include shortness of breath, nausea, tiredness, abdominal pain, sweating, and dizziness.

200

These blood vessels carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to organs and tissues throughout the body.

What are arteries?

200

This tool is used to measure blood pressure.

What is a blood pressure cuff? 

Fun fact: the medical term for this device is a sphygmomanometer

200

This type of cholesterol is considered "bad".

What is LDL?

200

This is the total amount of sodium recommended per day.

What is less than 2300 mg (1 tsp)?

200

Pain, swelling, and redness of the lower legs, especially when one-sided can be a sign of this.

What is a blood clot? 

When a blood clot occurs in the veins of the legs, it is called a deep vein thrombosis (DVT).

300

These blood vessels carry unoxygenated blood from tissues and organs back to the heart. 

What are veins?

300

These are things people can do to lower their blood pressure without using medications.

What is eating a healthy diet, maintaining a healthy body weight, exercising, and limiting sodium intake?


300

These are ways to lower cholesterol without using medications.

What is eating a "heart-healthy" diet, avoiding excess saturated fat, avoiding sugary and fried foods, maintaining a healthy weight, and exercising?

300

These foods are a good source of protein.

What are chicken, turkey, beef, fish, eggs, and beans?

300

Weakness on one side of the body, facial dropping, slurred speech, vision changes, and loss of balance can be signs of this medical emergency.

What is a stroke?

400

This is an average heart rate for a healthy adult. 

What is 60-100 bpm?
400

These factors can increase one's risk of developing high blood pressure.

What is advancing age, obesity, family history, high-sodium diet, increased alcohol intake, reduced physical activity, and insufficient sleep?

400

These factors can increase one's risk of developing high cholesterol.

What is smoking, high blood pressure, family history of heart disease, unhealthy diet, and advancing age?

400

These foods are healthy sources of fat when eaten in moderation.

What are nuts, avocados, seeds, and olive oil?
400

This condition can lead to shortness of breath, increased tiredness, and swelling in the lower legs.

What is heart failure?

500

These are ways that you can measure your heart rate.

What is checking your pulse, using a pulse oximeter, or using personal devices such as smart watches?

500

Having uncontrolled high blood pressure can increase the risk of these events.

What are heart attack, stroke, kidney damage, and eye damage?

500

Having high cholesterol levels over time can increase the risk of these events.

What are heart attack, stroke, and blood clots?

500

To keep our bodies and hearts healthy, these foods should be eaten in moderation or not at all.

What are processed snacks and sweets, baked goods, saturated fats, fast-food, and sweetened beverages?

500

Feelings of a fast and fluttering heartbeat, dizziness, lightheadedness, tiredness, and chest pain can be signs of this condition.

What is atrial fibrillation (AFib)?