Sources of Heat Technology
Technologies
Changes of State
Key Terms
Heat Transfers
100

Chemicals from organisms that decomposed millions of years ago and have been preserved underground in the form of coal, oil, and natural gas.

What is... Fossil Fuels
100

This technology is used to control the air temperature of indoor environments.

What is... a Thermostat

100

The process by which a solid turns into a gas.

What is... Sublimation.

100

The measure of how hot or cold something is, indicated by the average speed of the particles in motion in a substance.

What is... Temperature.

100

The process of transferring thermal energy from the direct collisions of particles.

What is... Conduction.
200

The type of energy created when the sun heats the air, causing warm air to rise and cool off creating convection currents called thermals.

What is... Wind Energy
200

It is composed of two different metals fused together into a coil and when heat is applied to the end, one of the metals will expand faster than the other and operate a switch.

What is... a Bimetallic Strip

200
What happens when hot water boils into steam?
What is... Evaporation.
200
The Particle Model of Matter states what 4 rules?
What is.. All Matter is made of tiny particles. These particles move. These particles have space between them. These particles may be attracted or bonded.
200

The name given to materials that do not easily allow heat transfer.

What is... Insulator.
300

Energy from the interior of the Earth.

What is... Geothermal Energy
300

Type of heating system that heats the whole house.

What is... Central Heating.

300

Why does an ice cube melt into water?

Heat Energy has been added.

300
Explain the behavior of particles in a GAS. (THREE POINTS NEEDED!)

Move very fast.

Not attracted or bonded.

Very far apart from each other.

300

The transfer of thermal energy in fluids, by the circular motion of the particles.

What is... Convection.
400

The energy produced from the fission of radioactive uranium to produce vast amounts of heat.

What is... Nuclear Energy

400
Type of heating system that uses Ducts and Vents.
What is... Forced Air
400
Which has more energy, Helium Gas or Chocolate Milk.
What is... Helium Gas.
400
Kinetic Energy is the Energy of...
What is... Movement.
400

The use of materials in a structure to absorb, store, and release the solar energy.

What is... Passive Solar Heating.
500

Power generated from dams that use gravitational force to direct water from a reservoir through gates in the dam to turn turbines attached to generators.

What is... Hydro-Electric
500
A space heater is an example of what type of heating system?
What is... Local Heating System.
500
After you shower, water droplets form on your mirror. This is an example of...
What is... Condensation.
500

When an object starts to cool down, what happens to the size of the object?

What is... Contracts.
500

The transfer of energy without any movement of matter.

What is... Radiation.