Aleph–Tav: Basic Vocab
Hebrew Words in Jewish Life
Hebrew Language & Culture
Final Letters
Bonus/Miscellaneous
100

This Hebrew word means “morning” and is part of the greeting we say at the beginning of Sunday morning Worship!

What is Boker?

100

This concept literally means “commandment,” though many people use it to mean a good deed.

What is Mitzvah?

100

This word means justice, righteousness, or fairness, and is the root of the word tzedakah.  It starts with the letter Tzadik and is also spelled very similar.

What is Tzedek?

100

This final Hebrew letter form looks like a Dalet but with a long vertical line and is used at the end of words with a K sound.

What is Final Kaf?

100

This Hebrew word means “head” and appears in the name of (one of the) the Jewish New Years.

What is Rosh?

200

This yellow citron fruit is held with the lulav, hadass, and aravah during Sukkot.  Shake it up!

What is Etrog?

200

This Hebrew word means “hand” and is also the pointer used to follow along when reading Torah.

What is Yad?

200

These three words—Falafel, Football, and Flamingo—were examples of words starting with this Hebrew letter without a dot.

What is Fey (Fe)?

200

This final Hebrew letter looks like a closed box and appears only at the end of words.

What is Final Mem?

200

This Hebrew name means “princess” and belongs to one of the biblical matriarchs.

What is Sarah?

300

This Hebrew word means “rain” and is also the name of a prayer said on Shemini Atzeret.

What is Geshem?

300

This food term means “bread,” but can also refer more broadly to food or sustenance.

What is Lechem?

300

The word for monkey shares its name with a Hebrew letter.

What is Kof?

300

This final Hebrew letter is long and straight, representing the end form of the letter that makes the "n" sound.

What is Final Nun?

300

This Hebrew word meaning “excuse me” or “sorry” shares its root with the Yom Kippur prayer asking for forgiveness.

What is Slicha?

400

This sweet substance often eaten with apples on Rosh Hashanah is called this in Hebrew.

What is Dvash?

400

This Hebrew word means “book” and is often used when referring to Jewish texts.

What is a Sefer?

400

This word is the name of the Hebrew language itself, in Hebrew!

What is Ivrit?

400

This Hebrew letter’s final form has a tail that drops below the line and makes the “f” sound.

What is Final Pey?

400

These special Hebrew letters change shape when they appear at the end of a word.

What are Otiyot Sofiyot? (Final Letters also accepted)

500

This prayer phrase from the Shema begins with the words meaning “And you shall love.”

What is V’ahavta?

500

This Hebrew word refers to a melody or tune, often a wordless spiritual melody sung in Jewish tradition.

What is Niggun?

500

This beautiful word means “flower,” and its plural form is prachim.

What is Perach?

500

This final Hebrew letter form represents the “ts” sound and extends down below the line.

What is Final Tsadi?

500

This Hebrew word means joy, gladness, or rejoicing.  It is also the name of a nonprofit organization in Kansas City that specializes in neurodivergence.

What is Sasone?