Meningitis Symptoms
What type of headache is associated with meningitis?
Excruciating, constant headache with or without nausea/vomiting.
What test looks at the CSF to diagnose meningitis?
Answer: Lumbar puncture.
What type of seizure involves uncontrolled electrical activity in both hemispheres of the brain
Answer: Generalized seizures
Name one medical condition that can cause seizures.
Answer: Low blood sugar, brain tumor, stroke, or head trauma.
What position should a patient be placed in during a seizure to prevent aspiration?
Answer: Turned on their side.
What is a common sign of neck stiffness in meningitis?
Nuchal rigidity.
What characteristics of CSF are seen in bacterial meningitis?
Answer: Low glucose, high protein, high WBC, cloudy appearance, and high opening pre
What is a focal seizure without loss of consciousness
Answer: Simple partial seizure.
What condition is defined by having at least two unprovoked seizures?
Answer: Epilepsy.
What equipment should be ready in a room for seizure preca
Answer: Oxygen and sucti
What eye-related symptom is associated with meningitis?
Nystagmus
What type of medication is used to treat bacterial me
Antibiotics
Which seizure type involves sudden loss of muscle tone, often causing a fall?
Answer: Atonic seizure.
What is a common effect of medications like bupropion or certain antibiotics on seizure risk?
Lowering the seizure threshold.
Why should timing of anti-epileptic medications be strictly followed?
Answer: To maintain therapeutic levels and prevent seizures.
What skin rash is common in meningococcal meningiti
Answer: Red, macular rash.
What precautions should be taken for suspected bacterial meningitis?
Answer: Droplet precautions
What is a hallmark movement seen in focal seizures with loss of consciousness?
Automatisms (e.g., lip-smacking, swallowing).
What is the term for seizures caused by psychological factors instead of electrical brain activity
Answer: Psychogenic Non-Epileptic Seizures (PNES).
What dietary therapy is considered a controversial treatment for epilepsy?
The ketogenic diet.
What neurological event can occur in mening
Answer: Seizures.
Name two vaccine that help prevent meningitis
Answer: Hib vaccine and Pneum
What type of generalized seizure involves rhythmic m
Answer: Myoclonic seizure.
What lifestyle factor can trigger seizures by reducing brain stability?
Sleep deprivation.
What is a medical emergency involving seizures lasting longer than 5 minutes or recurrent seizures without recovery?
Answer: Status Epilepticus.