Criminology
For correctional staff, working in an environment that is punctuated by violence can lead to high turnover, stress, reduced job satisfaction and organizational commitment, and poor job performance (Armstrong & Griffin, 2004; Lambert et al., 2018).
Accuracy-oriented: "can"
Studies have demonstrated several benefits of using chatbots for mental health counseling in that they can alleviate anxiety and depression and help people better manage their mental health.4–6
Accuracy-oriented: "can"
One explanation for the treatment refractoriness of IBM [inclusion body myositis] might be the instigation of cell-autonomous mechanisms that promote disease progression independent of ongoing inflammatory activity
Accuracy-oriented "might"
Due to the temporary nature of the placement, the potentially damaging effects of isolation can be minimized or eliminated.
Accuracy-oriented: "potentially"
Accuracy-oriented: "can"
Why is relationship quality often strongly associated with [one's] own perceptions of the partner’s behaviors, yet weakly associated with the partner’s reports of those same behaviors?
Accuracy-oriented: "often"
While the mechanism(s) of injury in PSVD [Portosinusoidal vascular disorder] is not fully understood, this association with prothrombotic conditions suggests that microthrombosis and endothelial dysfunction may play an inciting role, at least in a subset of patients (citations...)
Accuracy-oriented: "fully"
Accuracy-oriented: "may"
To date, there has been a handful of studies that assess the impact of disciplinary segregation ... placement on subsequent rates of institutional misconduct and recidivism. These studies tend to find that placement has no effect on subsequent behavior (citations...)
Writer-oriented: "tend to" allows the writer to get some studies wrong
Existing literature offers competing ideas about how relationship expectations may shape perceptions of [partner behavior]. ... We outline five such models below. In the present research, we simultaneously evaluate these five plausible models, as to our knowledge, these models have not been directly pitted against each other in the same study.
Writer-oriented ("to our knowledge" is an honest representation of the author's epistemic limitations).
Mitochondrial dysfunction is a primary feature of IBM [46], thus providing a potential explanation for the pattern of myofiber loss observed. We hypothesize that type 2A myofibers are unable to meet their metabolic demand due to mitochondrial dysfunction in IBM
Writer-oriented: "potential" signals epistemic limitation
Reader-oriented: "We hypothesize" particularizes the findings to their particular study.
Eliminating the practice of segregation (e.g. solitary confinement) might reduce damage done to the physical and mental health of people placed in these settings, but segregation is at times a necessary tool in the management of behavior within correctional facilities.
Accuracy-oriented: "might"
Reader-oriented: "at times" makes sure not to generalize a controversial statement.
In our data, XEN [xenophobia] is not a longitudinal mediator in the relationship between Exposure [to] and Speaking Up [against hate speech]. This result can be interpreted along with the fluctuations found in the within-time associations between Exposure and Speaking Up.
Writer-oriented ("can be interpreted", rather than "suggests")
While the exact molecular pathways remain to be studied, we hypothesize that collagen dysregulation and persistent pro-inflammatory activity could link FAP senescence and the loss of structural integrity of the muscle compartment in IBM [inclusion body myositis].
Writer-oriented: "we hypothesis" signals their unique interpretation
Accuracy-oriented: "could"
It appears now that short-term confinement in disciplinary segregation following serious institutional acts of violence may be a more appropriate approach for correctional administrators and staff who are concerned with the safety and orderly functioning of their institutions
Writer-oriented: "appears" indicates epistemic limitation
Accuracy-oriented: "may"
Contrary to expectations, we found that OeHS (online ethnic hate speech) Exposure does not predict XEN (xenophobia), but only vice versa. ... We know that there are circumstances in which mere exposure to a one-sided message [like OeHS] can have effects in attitude change. ... [However,] people can choose which groups to join and content to view, and it is reasonable to think that they prefer groups in line with their attitudes and beliefs rather than groups that are distant from their views.
Accuracy-oriented: "can have effects"
Writer-oriented ("it is reasonable to think that...", rather than "this suggests that")
Briefly, all of these data suggested that PAQR5 was significantly under-expressed in ccRCC tissues and cells and might serve as a tumor suppressor in ccRCC. In addition, the results of the gene promoter methylation analysis ... suggested that promoter hypermethylation was the main reason for the apparent downregulation of PAQR5 in ccRCC.
Accuracy: "significantly"
Accuracy: "might"
Accuracy: "main"
Writer-oriented: "apparent"