Show:
Head
Eyes
Ears
Mouth
Nose/Throat
100
Name the four cranial bones.
What is Frontal, parietal, occipital and temporal?
100
Movement of the extraocular muscles is stimulated by _____ (#) of cranial nerves. Name them.
What is three? Cranial nerve VI (abducens)-abducts eye Cranial nerve IV (trochlear) ( innervates the superior oblique muscle) (look downward and inward) Cranial III- (oculomotor nerve)
100
A yellowish waxy substance secreted in the ear canal of humans and other mammals. It protects the skin of the human ear canal, assists in cleaning and lubrication, and also provides some protection from bacteria, fungi, insects and water.
What is Cerumen?
100
A "punched out" ulcer with a white base surrounded by a red halo. Associated with stress, fatigue and food allegery.
What is apthous ulcer (canker sore)
100
The three bony projections in the lateral walls of each nasal cavity.
What are the superior, middle and inferior turbinates?
200
How many pairs of salivary glands are accessible to examination on the face?
What is two pairs? (parotid and submandibular) a third pair sublingual is on the floor of the mouth.
200
The reflex present when bright light shines on the retina.
What is pupillary light reflex.
200
When examining an adult's inner ear with an otoscope the ear is pulled in what direction?
What is up and back?
200
Chalky white, thick, raised patch awith well-defined borders. Lesion is firmly attached and does not scrape off. It may occur on the lateral edges of tongue. Lesions are precancerous.
What is leukoplakia.
200
Air-filled pockets within the cranium?
What is the paranasal sinus?
300
This system is an extensive vessel system which is separate from the cardiovascular system. They are a major part of the immune system. Examples: preauricular, posterior auricular, deep cervical, and occipital.
What is lymphatic system (lymph nodes)
300
Even yellowing of the sclera extending up to the cornea, indicating jaundice.
What is scleral icterus.
300
A thin membrane that serves as a partition between the external ear and the middle ear and transmits the motion of sound waves to the chain of bones in the middle ear.
What is The tympanic membrane?
300
Bruiselike, dark, red or violet, confluent macule. Oral lesions may be among the earliest lesions to develop with Aids.
What is Oral Kaposi Sarcoma.
300
This filters the coarsest matter from inhaled air.
What are nasal hairs?
400
Which cranial nerve controls facial expression?
What is cranial nerve VII?
400
This test requires the person to focus on a distant object. This process dilates the pupils. A normal response includes pupillary constriction and convergence of the axes of the eyes.
What is accomodation?
400
An overgrowth of scar tissue that invades original site of trauma. More common in dark skinned individuals.
What is a Keloid?
400
A nontender, fibrous nodule of the gum, seen emerging between the teeth. an inflammatory response to injury or hemorrhage.
What is epulis
400
This substance blankets and filters out dust and bacteria.
What is mucous?
500
________ is a kind of tremor that is benign and includes head nodding and and tongue protrusion and is seen in some aging adults.
What is senile tremors.
500
The decrease in power of accomodation with aging is known as ___________.
What is presbyopia?
500
This indicates blood in the inner ear, as in trauma resulting from skull fracture.
What is Blue Drum (Hemotympanum)?
500
Small blue-white spots with irregular red halo scattered over mucosa . An early sign of measles.
What is Koplik spots.
500
The only sinuses present at birth.
What are the maxillary sinus and the ethmoid sinus?