VITAL SIGNS
Chain of Infection
Standard Precautions
Performing EJKGs
Key Terms/Abbreviations
100

B/P, pulse, temperature, RR

What is included in VS?

100

The most important way to prevent the spread of infection

Handwashing

100

When should gloves be work during electrode application?

When the patient has a known contact-spread illness or open skin, wounds, or rashes.

100

A pt whose eyes are open and who responds readily to questions is?

Orientated

100

Excessive sweating is called

Diaphoresis

200

This is true about VS and pain.

It can affect other VS

200

What is a type of transmission-based precautions?

contact precautions

200

Doff is another word for

Removing (taking off)

200

A patient's head is elevated ______ degrees in Fowler's position

45 degrees

200

When a stethoscope is used to listen to the heartbeat it is called?

Auscultation

300

Immediately after counting the patient's pulse, without dropping the wrist or removing the stethoscope.

Best time for an EKG technician to measure RR 

300

An systolic reading of 140 mmHg is considered

High B/P

300

_______ are a type of Transmission-Based Precautions.

Contact precautions 

300

EKGs are most commonly performed with the patient in what position?

Lying supine, or on his back

300

Breathing that requires visible effort regardless of body position can be called

Labored breathing

400

If the patient is receiving oxygen

What must be noted along with an oxygen saturation measurement

400

What are the two main types of infections?

localized and systemic

400

An N95 Respirator filters out ____% of room air

95%

400

An EKG tech needs to practice infection prevention which is also referred to as 

Infection control

400

Blood pressure is measured in ______

mmHg - Millimeters of Mercury

500

An oral temperature of 37 degrees is considered

noramal


500

Which link in the chain of infections refers to where the pathogen lives & multiplies?

The reservoir

500

When splashing of body fluids, secretions, or spraying of blood is likely you need to wear_____ as part of your PPE

Mask

500

Which regulation requires employers to protect healthcare workers (&  EKG Techs) from exposure to bloodborne hazards?

Bloodborne Pathogens Standard

500

The medical term for the proper position of a stethoscope during auscultation of the heartbeat is the ____ intercostal space in the ____ midclavicular line.

fifth, left