Leadership & Power
This ruler used new military strategies and longer spears to defeat Greek city-states.
Who is Philip II?
After one ruler’s death, his territory was split among these powerful figures.
Who are generals?
This term describes a culture formed by combining different traditions.
What is Hellenistic?
A shared version of this made communication easier across regions.
What is language (Greek)?
Art from this period focused more on movement and realism.
What is Hellenistic art?
This formation relied on tightly packed soldiers fighting as one unit.
What is the phalanx?
One region in southeastern Europe struggled with constant uprisings.
What is Macedonia?
Greek influence was strongest in these populated centers.
What are cities?
These allowed people to buy and sell goods more easily across kingdoms.
What are standard coins?
This inventor designed a tool to help move water uphill.
Who is Archimedes?
This leader destroyed a rebellious Greek city to set an example.
Who is Alexander the Great?
A large Asian territory was difficult to control because of its size and diversity.
What is the Seleucid Empire?
These regions kept traditional languages, religions, and customs.
What are rural areas?
This system included shared culture, money, and trade connections.
What is a uniform trade system?
This scholar is known for organizing the study of geometry.
Who is Euclid?
This type of government gives one person complete control with no limits.
What is a dictatorship (absolute rule)?
A wealthy and stable kingdom developed along the Nile River.
What is Egypt (Ptolemaic Kingdom)?
Compared to earlier periods, women could now do this in some places.
What is own property / receive education / run businesses?
A luxury product from East Asia was commonly traded westward.
What is silk?
This thinker suggested that Earth revolves around the sun.
Who is Aristarchus?
This empire stretched across parts of Europe, Asia, and Africa before breaking apart.
What is Alexander’s empire?
This ruler became famous as the last to govern that Nile-based kingdom.
Who is Cleopatra VII?
This Egyptian city became a major center of learning and knowledge.
What is Alexandria?
Governments collected this to gain wealth and support large cities.
What are taxes?
This belief system taught people to accept their role and remain calm.
What is Stoicism?