Vocab
Transitions
Fossils
Mass Extinctions
Vocab Part 2
100

A living thing

What is an organism?

100

This organism was completely aquatic and has the one bone/two bone structure.

What is eusthenopteron?

100

245 million years ago

When were the first dinosaur fossils?

100

This extinction is likely due to an asteroid impact.

What is the cretaceous extinction?

100

A vertebrate with four limbs

What is a tetrapod?

200

Any remains, trace, or imprint of animal or plant life preserved in Earth’s Crust.

What is a fossil?

200

This organism is considered to be the first true tetrapod?

What is pederpes?
200

518 million years ago?

When were the first fish fossils?

200

This extinction happened because of a rapid drop in global temperatures

What is the ordovician extinction?

200

 A scientist who studies fossils

Who is a paleontologist?

300

All the known fossils on Earth

What is the fossil record?

300

This organism is known to have the first instance of digits (fingers and toes) but is still primarily aquatic.

What is acanthostega?

300

4.3 billion years ago

When was the first rock?

300

This extinction was caused by major volcanic eruptions.

What is the permian extinction?

300

A rock that forms when layers of sediments are stuck together

What is sedimentary rock?

400

The variety of life forms that exist on Earth

What is biodiversity?

400

The characteristics of Tiktaalik that were tetrapod like.

What is a flat head with eyes on the top, ribs, and hip bones?

400

300,000 years ago.

When were the first human fossils?

400

This extinction was due to large decreases in global carbon dioxide.

What is the devonian extinction?

400

A theory that says sedimentary rocks on the bottom are older than rocks on the top

What is the principle of superposition?

500

Pieces of weathered rock such as sand, deposited by wind, water, or ice

What are sediments?

500

The four pieces of evidence that suggest that four-legged animals came from fish.

What is DNA evidence, the idea that they are all vertebrates, their embryos are similar and the fossil record shows that there are intermediate animals?

500

225 million years ago

When were the first true mammal fossils?

500

This is the would-be-cause of the potential sixth extinction.

What is human activity?

500

No longer existing.

What is extinct?