Hesi Lab Values (blood/urine/acid base)

Blood Labs and ABG

100

Normal PT

11-13.5

200

Normal PTT

25-35 seconds

300

Normal Hemoglobin

For men 13.5 to 17.5 grams per deciliter

For women, 12.0 to 15.5 grams per deciliter

400

Normal hematocrit

men, 38.8 to 50 percent

women, 34.9 to 44.5 percent

500

PH of arterial blood

7.35 to 7.45

600

Normal HC03

 22 to 26mEq/L

700

normal PAC02

35 to 45 mmHg

800

Platelet count 

200,000 – 450,000 <20,000 be very concerned!

UA values

100

BUN value 

5-20

200

creatinine values

0.6 – 1.2

300

urine specific gravity values 

1.005-1.030

400

pH of urine

4.6-8.0

500

minimum urine output

30cc/hr

600

Leukocytes in urine  

abnormal finding

700

Hematuria

abnormal finding

800

What is done when bacteria and nitrites are found in the urine on urinalysis?

A urine culture

Serum Electrolytes

100

Calcium range

8.5–10.9mg/L.

200

Chloride

98-107

300

Magnesium value range

1.6-2.6 mg/dL

400

Normal Phosphorus range

2.5–4.5mg/d

500

Normal potassium value

3.5-5.1

600

chvostek's sign is indicative of hypo_______

hypocalcemia 

700

trousseau's sign is often indicative of hypo____

hypocalemia 

800

this electrolyte is proportionate with serum calcium levels

phosphorus 

acid base imbalances

100

Fever, Hyperventilation, Hypoxia, Hysteria, Overventilation, Pain 

Causes of respiratory alkalosis

200

pH elevated, HC03 elevated, PaCo2 normal

metabolic alkalosis

300

Asthma, atelectasis, brain trauma, bronchiectasis, bronchitis, central nervous system depressants, emphysema, COPD, Administering high O2 levels, pneumonia, pulmonary edema, pulmonary emboli 

causes of respiratory acidosis 

400

Diabetes/DKA, Acetylsalicylic acid (asprin), high fat diet, renal insufficiency, severe diareah, malnutrition

causes of metabolic acidosis

500

diuretics, excessive vomiting or GI suctioning, hyperaldosteronism, excessive sodium bicarbonate, massive whole blood transfusion

causes of metabolic alkalosis

600

pH decreased, HC03 normal, Pa02 decreased PaC02 elevated

Respiratory acidosis

700

increased pH, normal HC03, decreased PaCo2

respiratory alkalosis

800

decreased pH, Hc03 decreased, PaCo2 normal

metabolic acidosis

Random

100

you should closely monitor this electrolyte level with acid base imbalance

potassium

200

formula to convert fahrenheit to celcius

F - (32 x 5/9) = C

300

formula for celcius to fahrenheit

C x (9/5 +32) = F

400

gycosylated hemoglobin (HgbA1C) normal range

4.0-6.0%

500

total cholesterol level

<200 mg

600

IDA

low MCV

700

Elevated MCV

B12 deficiency

800

Normal levels of ionized calcium in adults

4.64 to 5.28 milligrams per deciliter (mg/dL)