Definition
DTM & ETM
Extra
Population
Population Pyramid
100
Number of deaths per 1000 people a year
Crude Death Rate
100
This model represents the shifts in growth that the world’s populations have undergone over time.
DTM
100
The spread of cultural traits through migration.
Relocation diffusion
100
The amount of time it takes for the population of a region to double.
Doubling time?
100
What is a population pyramid?
It is used to evaluate the make up of a country's population
200
Number of Births a year per one thousand people.
Crude Birth Rate
200
This model focuses on the major causes of death in each stage of the DTM
ETM
200
The theory states that food production will not be able to keep up with growth in the human population, resulting in disease, famine, war, and calamity.
Thomas Malthus's Theory
200
DTM is characterize by which 3 main factors? (think of the lines on the DTM chart)
CBR, CDR, NIR/RNI
200
Which age group is considered independent group (working)
15-64
300
Movement away from a location is called
Emigration
300
After which timeframe did the global population see a significant increase in population due to events such as the Industrial Revolution and Medical Revolution?
1800s (19th Century)
300
A set of measures taken by a State to modify the way its population is changing.
Population Policies
300
Decline in CDR is usually a result of
improvement technology and healthcare
300
What is the dependency ratio and how do we calculate it?
number of people in a dependent age group ÷number of people in the working-age group, x 100
400
The number of people per unit area of arable land
Physiological density
400
This ETM stage describes the causes of death relating to poor sanitary conditions.
Stage 1
400
At what TFR (Total Fertility Rate) does a population needs to be to maintain their Stationary Population Level (SPL)?
TFR of 2.1
400
Low growth is characterized by....
High CBR and High CDR leading to low RNI/NIR
400
What stage would this be considered? Why?
Stage 1. High CBR and High CDR
500
Policies are designed to curb population growth by discouraging citizens from having children.
Anti-natalist
500
A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease over a whole country or the world at a particular time.
Pandemic
500
a theory that explains that a large population size could lead to a humanitarian and ecological disaster.
Neo-Malthusian Theory
SN: Advocate for programs and policies designed to control population growth, so they would be most likely to support a program that limits family size to two children.
500
What are some consequences of an aging population?
An increase in global life expectancy, coupled with decreased fertility rates, is the main reason for the aging population in most countries.
Increase life expectancy. Decrease fertility rates.
500
What stage on the DTM would this fall under. Would this population most likely need an anti-natalist or pro-natalist policy?
Stage 5. Pro-Natlist, because the population is declining.
600
Loss of trained or educated people to the lure of another country
Brain Drain
600
Which stage in the ETM model is affected by diseases that are related to crowding in cities?
Stage 2
600
the tendency for certain types of people to migrate based on age, education, and other socio-demographic characteristics.
Migration Selectivity
600
What are two types of population policies?
1.Anti-natalist policies
2. Pro-natalist policies
Examples are welcome
600
Which cause of death on the ETM would a population like this most likely be experiencing?
Chronic and Degernerative Diseases (Heart Disease, Cancer, etc.)
700
What is a Guest Worker?
Citizens of poor countries who obtain jobs (low skilled) that local residents won't accept.
700
A country can still have a growing population even if life expectancy is not very high. This is called
Demographic Momentum
700
A line a population model chart that explains when the projection population show exponential growth; sometimes as a shape
J-curve
700
What causes reduced fertility rates across the world?
-women rights,
-religious beliefs,
- education,
-urbanization
700
When one group cause a strain on the independent (working) group to provide and support that group, it is called ____________________
What is a high dependency ratio?
800
The decline of an activity or function the further you are out from its original point.
Distance Decay
800
Recite the following stages in the CORRECT STAGE ORDER (1-5) according to the DTM Model.
High Growth
Low Growth
Moderate Growth
Negative Growth
Low Growth
1. Low Growth
2. High Growth
3. Moderate Growth
4. Low Growth
5. Negative Growth
800
When a migrant follows a path of a series of stages, or steps toward a final destination.
Step-Migration
800
What is Population Aging and how is it determined?
Population aging refers to changes in the age composition of a population such that there is an increase in the proportion of older persons.
Low CDR, Low CDR, High life expectancy
800
What stage would this country be considered? Extra 500pts if you can guess which European country this is.
Stage 4, France