FROM "C" TO SHINING "C"
THIS MAN, REPRESENTING KING FERDINAND AND QUEEN ISABELLA OF SPAIN, SAILED WEST ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN ON FOUR SEPARATE VOYAGES - 1492, 1493, 1498, AND 1502
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
THE AZTECS LIVED IN WHAT MODERN DAY COUNTRY?
MEXICO
THIS TERM FOR NATIVE AMERICANS WAS COINED BY CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS, WHO THOUGHT HE HAD LANDED IN ASIA
INDIANS
THIS ITALIAN EXPLORER RECOGNIZED THAT THE CONTINENTS ACROSS THE ATLANTIC OCEAN WERE NOT ASIA, BUT RATHER A "NEW WORLD" THEREFORE THE NAMES OF THE CONTINENTS ARE DERIVED FROM HIS NAME
AMERIGO VESPUCCI
THE TERM FOR A PERSON WHO WANTED TO ABOLISH SLAVERY
ABOLITIONIST
JACQUES CARTER WAS THE FRENCHMAN WHO EXPLORED THE GULF OF ST. LAWRENCE AND THE ST. LAWRENCE RIVER IN WHAT MODERN DAY COUNTRY?
CANADA
ONE OF THE MIDDLE COLONIES, IT WAS FOUNDED BY WILLIAM PENN FOR RELIGIOUS FREEDOM TO ALL BUT ATHEISTS
PENNSYLVANIA
THE AUSTRIAN COMPOSER WHOSE OPERA "THE MAGIC FLUTE" SYMBOLIZED ELEMENTS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT
MOZART
THE FAMOUS DOCUMENT SIGNED BY KING JOHN IN 1215 LIMITED THE AUTHORITY OF THE MONARCHY
THE MAGNA CARTA
THE TERM FOR A SPANISH CONQUEROR
CONQUISTADOR
WELL-KNOWN FOR DEVELOPING A SOPHISTICATED CALENDAR, THIS WAS ONE OF THE EARLIEST CIVILIZATIONS ON THE YUCATAN PENINSULA
THE MAYA
THIS ANIMAL WAS OF SUPREME IMPORTANCE TO THE NATIVE AMERICANS OF THE GREAT PLAINS AND THE WEST, NOT ONLY AS A SOURCE OF FOOD, BUT ALSO FOR ITS HIDES WHICH WERE USED TO MAKE DWELLINGS, BLANKETS, AND CLOTHING AND ITS BONES WHICH WERE USED TO MAKE TOOLS AND IMPLEMENTS.
BUFFALO OR BISON
THIS EXPLORER WAS GIVEN THE MONIKER "ADMIRAL OF THE OCEAN SEA"
CHRISTOPHER COLUMBUS
THIS DOCUMENT, SIGNED ABOARD ON THE SHIP BEFORE THE PILGRIMS STEPPED FOOT ON PLYMOUTH ROCK, WAS THE FIRST FORM OF SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE COLONIES
THE MAYFLOWER COMPACT
THE MOJAVE, HOPI, NAVAJO, ZUNI, APACHE, AND ATAKAPA TRIBES WERE FROM THIS AREA OF NORTH AMERICA
THE SOUTHWEST
THE MASSACHUSETTS BAY COLONY, ESTABLISHED IN 1629 BY JOHN WINTHROP, WAS PRIMARILY FOR FREEDOM FROM RELIGIOUS PERSECUTION FOR THIS GROUP OF PEOPLE
PURITANS
THE MAIN EMPHASIS OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT WAS ON WHAT?
MAN'S REASON
THIS LEADER OF THE JAMESTOWN SETTLEMENT FAMOUSLY SAID, "HE WHO WILL NOT WORK SHALL NOT EAT."
CAPTAIN JOHN SMITH
THIS DENOMINATION WAS THE FIRST TO ESTABLISH CHRISTIAN MISSIONS IN THE NEW WORLD
CATHOLIC CHURCH
THIS PEOPLE GROUP LIVED ON THE PACIFIC COAST OF SOUTH AMERICA IN MODERN DAY
INCA
THIS NATIVE AMERICAN WOMAN BECAME AN INTERMEDIARY BETWEEN JOHN SMITH AND HER FATHER CHIEF POWATAN
POCAHONTAS
THIS NATIVE AMERICAN, WHO HAD BEEN PREVIOUSLY CAPTURED AS A SLAVE AND TAKEN TO ENGLAND BUT THEN RETURNED TO NORTH AMERICA, BECAME A TRANSLATOR AND FRIEND TO THE PILGRIMS IN PLYMOUTH COLONY
SQUANTO
THIS EUROPEAN NATION ESTABLISHED SETTLEMENTS I NORTH AMERICA TO TRADE GUNS, TOOLS, AND CLOTH FOR FUR PELTS WITH THE NATIVE AMERICANS.
FRANCE
THIS DUTCH SETTLEMENT AT THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE WAS LOCATED ON WHAT CONTINENT
AFRICA
THE LEADER OF PLYMOUTH COLONY
WILLIAM BRADFORD
BORN IN THE AGE OF REASON AND ENLIGHTENMENT, THIS WORLDVIEW ESPOUSES A BELIEF IN A GOD WHO CREATED THE WORLD BUT WHO HAS NO FURTHER INVOLVEMENT WITH IS
DEISM
THIS FOUNDING FATHER PENNED POOR RICHARD'S ALMANAC
BENJAMIN FRANKLIN
THE RECIPROCAL TRADING OF PLANTS, ANIMALS, AND DISEASES BETWEEN THE AMERICAS AND EUROPE DURING THE PERIOD OF EUROPEAN EXPLORATION AND EXPANSION IS KNOWN AS WHAT?
THE COLUMBIAN EXCHANGE
THE RELIGIOUS PRACTICES OF THE AZTECS INCLUDED OFFERING HUMAN SACRIFICE TO THIS, THEIR MAIN GOD
QUETZALCOATL
THE TRADITIONAL DWELLING OF NATIVE AMERICANS LIVING IN THE AMERICAN NORTHEAST, WHICH WERE MADE OF WOOD, TREES, AND SAPLINGS
LONGHOUSE
THIS SPANISH CONQUISTADOR IS RESPONSIBLE FOR CONQUERING THE AZTECS
HERNAN CORTES
THE TERM FOR THE JOURNEY OF AFRICAN SLAVES FROM AFRICA TO THE AMERICAS
THE MIDDLE PASSAGE
THE YAKIMA, CHINOOK, AND TILLAMOOK TRIBES WERE FROM THIS AREA OF NORTH AMERICA
THE NORTHWEST
JONATHAN EDWARDS AND GEORGE WHITEFIELD WERE PREACHERS IN THIS RELIGIOUS REVIVAL THAT SWEPT ACROSS THE BRITISH COLONIES IN NORTH AMERICA
THE GREAT AWAKENING
THE ARTISTIC MOVEMENT THAT COINCIDED WITH THE AGE OF ENLIGHTENMENT
ROCOCO
THIS FIERY SERMON BY PREACHER JONATHAN EDWARDS IGNITED THE REVIVAL KNOWN AS THE GREAT AWAKENING
SINNERS IN THE HANDS OF AN AGNRY GOD
THIS TYPE OF VESSEL WAS A SMALL, FAST PORTUGUESE SAILING SHIP, IDEAL FOR LONG OCEAN VOYAGES
THE MAIN CITY OF THE INCA CIVILIZATION
CUZCO
THE TERM FOR SOMEONE WITH ONE EUROPEAN AND ONE NATIVE AMERICAN PARENT
MESTIZO
HE WAS THE FIRST PERSON TO CIRCUMNAVIGATE THE EARTH BY PASSING THROUGH A STRAIT THAT WAS LATER NAMED FOR HIM
FERDINAND MAGELLAN
THIS RELIGIOUS GROUP WAS ALSO KNOWN AS "THE SOCIETY OF FRIENDS"
QUAKERS
THE ISTHMUS OF PANAMA
THE FIRST PERMANENT ENGLISH COLONY IN NORTH AMERICA ADN THE YEAR IT WAS ESTABLISHED
JAMESTOWN 1607
THE GERMAN PHILOSOPHER WHO SAID, "DARE TO KNOW!"
IMMANUEL KANT
THIS AUTHOR OF THE SECOND TREATISE OF GOVERNMENT GREATLY INFLUENCED THOMAS JEFFERSON
JOHN LOCKE
THIS ENGLISHMAN EXPLORED THE NEW ENGLAND COASTLINE OF NORTH AMERICA
JOHN CABOT
THE MAIN CITY OF THE AZTECS
TENOCHITITLAN
NAME ONE OF THE NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES OF THE PLAINS
BLACKFOOT, FLATHEAD, CROW, DAKOTA, SIOUX, CHEYENNE, PAWNEE, ARAPAHO, COMANCHE, WICHITA, IOWA, OTOE, KICKAPOO, FOX
HE BECAME LORD PROTECTOR OF ENGLAND AFTER CHARLES I WAS EXECUTED
OLIVER CROMWELL
THESE VEGETABLES ARE KNOWN AS THE "THREE SISTERS" OF THE NATIVE AMERICAN DIET
CORN, SQUASH, BEANS
THE AREA OF THE AFRICAN COAST WHERE EUROPEANS TRADED FOR GOLD AND OTHER PRECIOUS METALS
THE GOLD COAST
THIS COLONY WAS A HAVEN FOR CATHOLICS
MARYLAND
IN HIS TREATISE THE SOCIAL CONTRACT, THIS PHILOSOPHER TRIED TO RECONCILE INDIVIDUAL LIBERTY WITH GOVERNMENT AUTHORITY
ROUSSEAU
JEAN-JACQUES ROUSSEAU WROTE, "MAN IS BORN FREE, YET EVERYWHERE HE IS ____________"
IN CHAINS
THIS SPANIARD SEARCHED FOR 7 CITIES OF GOLD IN THE AMERICAN SOUTHWEST
FRANCISCO VASQUEZ DE CORONADO
THIS CITADEL BUILT BY THE INCA IN THE 15TH CENTURY AND KNOWN AS "LOST CITY OF THE INCAS" HAS BEEN NAMED A UNESCO WORLD HERITAGE SITE AND ATTRACTS THOUSANDS OF VISITORS EACH YEAR
MACHU PICCHU
THE LEADER OF THE WAMPANOAG TRIBES WHO KEPT THE PEACE WITH AND HELPED THE PILGRIMS AVOID STARVATION
MASSASOIT
THIS DYNAMIC DUO EXPLORED THE GREAT LAKES AND THEN WENT SOUTH ALONG THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER
PLANTATION OWNERS, AFRICAN CHIEFS & SLAVE TRADERS, AND EUROPEAN MERCHANTS
KNOWN AS THE "LOST COLONY" ALL THE COLONISTS OF THIS SETTLEMENT FOUNDED BY SIR WALTER RALEIGH IN 1585 MYSTERIOUSLY DISAPPEARED
ROANOKE
THIS COLONY FOUNDED BY THE DUTCH WEST INDIA COMPANY AND SETTLED LARGELY BY IMMIGRANTS FROM THE NETHERLANDS, FINLAND, GERMANY, SWEDEN, AND ENGLAND, WAS ORIGINALLY CALLED NEW NETHERLAND
NEW YORK
THIS FRENCH PHILOSOPHER WAS ONE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FIGURES OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT. HE WAS HIGHLY CRITICAL OF THE CATHOLIC CHURCH AND THE MONARCHY. HIS WRITINGS INCLUDE CANDIDE.
VOLTAIRE
THIS FRENCH WOMAN CAN BE SEEN AS THE FIRST FEMINIST. SHE SAID THAT MEN SHOULD "SNAP THE CHAINS" AND LET WOMEN ENGAGE IN RATIONAL THOUGHT WITH MEN SO THAT THEY COULD BECOME EVEN BETTER WIVES, MOTHERS, AND CITIZENS
MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT