Health Promotion Terms (CH 1)
A non-communicable health condition or disease that lasts for a long period of time (> 3 months)
What is chronic disease?
Individual’s perception of their capacity to execute a course of action necessary to achieve a goal
What is self-efficacy?
Phase 1 of the Generalized Planning Model
Type of environment that includes personal relationships and networks that surround people
What is the social environment?
Level of prevention that focuses on harm reduction when the disease is already symptomatic
What is tertiary prevention?
Process of helping people move toward a state of optimal health through lifestyle changes
Stage of change in which an individual is intent on change in the next 6 months but has not yet taken action
What is contemplation?
Phase of the Generalized Planning Model focused on carrying out the strategies and activities
What is Phase 5: Implementation?
Type of risk factor an individual can change through their actions
What is a modifiable risk factor?
Phase of the Generalized Planning Model involving statements outlining what is to be accomplished
What is Phase 2: Goals and Objectives?
Conditions where people are born, live, learn, work, play, worship, and age that affect health, functioning, and quality of life
What are social determinants of health?
Idea that practicing a behavior in small steps will increase self-efficacy
Focus of the first 5 phases of the PRECEDE-PROCEED model
What are assessments?
Vaccinations is an example of this level of disease prevention
What is primary prevention?
Stage of change in which an individual is currently making observable changes
What is action?
Helping individuals and communities improve their health through learning experiences aimed toward increasing knowledge
What is health education?
In the Health Belief Model, the individual's belief about the seriousness of negative health outcomes
What is perceived severity?
Type of planning model focused on health communication strategies; examples include CDCynergy and Making Health Communication Programs Work
What are consumer-based planning models?
Age, race, ethnicity, and family history are examples of this type of risk factor
What is a nonmodifiable risk factor?
Type of evaluation that focuses on how the program was carried out
What is process evaluation?
Organized efforts to promote the health of the community as a whole through identifying health problems, creating public policies, and ensuring access to cost-effective care
What is public health?
In the Health Belief Model, the individual's belief they are likely to experience negative health outcomes
What is perceived susceptibility?
Type of evaluation that focuses on short term behavior changes
What is impact evaluation?
Walking paths, streetlights, and grocery store inventory are examples of this type of environment
Type of outcome expectation in the Social Cognitive Theory that includes peer approval and positive reactions from others
What is social outcome?