Hidden History
Critical Vocabulary
Langley Antics
Grammar
Victory through Air Power
100

The government agency dedicated to studying the science of flying that placed the job ad.

National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics

100

This title allowed NACA to pay women less.

subprofessional

100

Human "number crunchers" hired to process data at Langley were called this.  

computers

100

The plural pronoun in the sentence: "Executive order opened up opportunities for African Americans, allowing them to work..."

them

100

Black employees at Langley could not use this basic amenity.

bathrooms

200

The Virginia city where the Langley Memorial Aeronautical Laboratory was located.  

Hampton

200

Whenever a model needs to undergo testing in a controlled environment, researchers will need to _________ the conditions of the real world.

simulate

200

 The name of the building where black female mathematicians were assigned to work.

West area

200

a plural pronoun replaces a _____________

plural noun

200

One of the three black mathematicians mentioned in the story.

Mary Jackson

300

The year female mathematicians were first hired to work at Langley.

1935

300

When a machine is not functioning correctly, NACA would bring in a mechanic and mathematician to _________ what is going on.

assess

300

As preparation for new workers' arrival, the Langley staff had to make __________.

metal signs that read "colored people"

300

A singular pronoun must agree in number with this type of antecedent.

singular noun

300

An executive order created what group that opened up new and exciting opportunities for African Americans?

Fair Employment Practices Committee
400

The president who set a goal of producing 50,000 airplanes per year.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt

400

A pilot who is agile and well-trained would very easily _______ their craft through a valley.

maneuver

400

The civil rights leader who pushed President Roosevelt to desegregate defense jobs

A. Philip Randolph

400

The noun antecedent that the pronoun "them" refers to:

"Executive order opened up opportunities for African Americans, allowing them to work..."

African Americans

400

_______________ meant that African Americans did not ride the same buses or eat in the same cafeterias as whites.

Virginia custom

500

The engineer-in-charge at Langley who popularized the slogan "Victory through air power!"

Henry Reid

500

Someone whose mind can solve complex math problems and examine logical data is __________.

analytical

500

Even without a photo on their application, Langley still knew candidates were Black because they went to these schools:

West Virginia State, Howard, Hampton Institute, or Arkansas AM&N

500

The word that a pronoun replaces or refers back to in a sentence.

antecedent

500

___________ was the black newspaper where readers were encouraged to apply for job openings.

Norfolk Journal and Guide