A reward system used to promote desired behaviors.
What is a reinforcement?
100
Difficulties in interrelation with others, in making and keeping friends, and in meeting social demands of everyday life.
What are social challenges
100
Problems manifested by aggressive antisocial behavior.
What are behavioral challenges
100
Chronically sad or depressed, have a low self concept, and interfere with individual's outlook to life and the ability to learn.
What are emotional challenges?
100
Strategies to change a student's troublesome behavior and to increase positive behavior or to replace an undesirable behavior.
What are PBS - Positive Behavioral Supports
200
A strategy in which the teacher gives students maximum cues to begin with and fades those cues away until the student is able to do the task on his or her own.
What is fading?
200
Impulsiveness, low tolerance for frustration, problems handling day to day social interactions and situations.
What are poor social traits?
200
Antecedent event - what happens before the behavior occurs.
Behavior-the specific behavior described in measurable, objective, observable terms.
Consequences - what happens when the behavior occurs.
What is ABC?
200
Loss of energy, loss of interest in friends, difficulty in concentration, feelings of helplessness and/or thoughts of suicide.
What is depression?
200
A self-instruction approach to learning that requires individuals to learn to motivate themselves.
What is cognitive behavior modification?
300
Using behavioral strategies to direct an individual's activity in an appropriate manner.
What is behavior management?
300
Consist of skills that are neccessary to meet the basic social demands of everyday life.
What are social skills?
300
Involves determining the cause, or antecedent event that triggers the child's behavior.
What is a function behavioral assessment - FBA?
300
Feelings of panic during periods of intense pressure.
What is anxiety?
300
A strategy which shows enthusiasm with student success
What is improving self-esteem?
400
A conscious refusal to learn, a resistance to pressure, clinging to dependency, quick discouragement, a fear of success, sadness and withdrawal.
What is an internalizing reactions?
400
A way of improving nonverbal communication by discussing the meaning of things such as waving good-bye, shaking a finger, shrugging shoulders, turning away, tapping a finger or foot and stretching out arms.
What are gestrues?
400
Aggression is exhibited through students refusal to do something, conforming and irritating to others and indirectly expresses anger.
What is passive aggressive behavior?
400
Self worth is gained through mastery of skills or tasks, through perceived respect from peers, and through feelings of competence, therefore students who believe they have competencies in areas other than academic work are less likely to be devastated by school failure.
What is resilliency?
400
The teacher does all of the steps of tying shoes except for pulling the bow - the student pulls the bow and is praised. The student then does the last 2 steps and so forth, until the complete task is performed by student.
What is an example of backward chaining?
500
Overt hostility, acting-out behaviors, excessive anger, fighting with other children and defiance towards teachers.
What are externalizing behaviors?
500
These types of strategies can teach students to: stop and think before responding, verbalize and rehears social responses, visualize and imagine the effect of their behavior and pre-plan social actions.
What are cognitive learning strategies?
500
An IEP team must decide whether troublesome behavior is related to the student's disability, which determines if the student can be suspended or expelled for the behavior.
What is a manifestation determination?
500
A strategy where the teacher understands and respects the diverse cultures and backgrounds of students in the class
What is a postive learning environment?
500
A procedure in which a student is removed from the instructional activities and placed in a designated isolated area for a short period of time.