Early Pregnancy Bleeding
A pregnancy that ends from natural causes before this many weeks is a miscarriage.
What is 20 weeks
Painless, bright red bleeding in the 2nd or 3rd trimester is the hallmark of this.
What is placenta previa?
Absent fetal movement for this many hours is a "fetal alarm signal." and requires an immediate ultrasound
This US route needs no full bladder and is useful in early pregnancy and in obese patients.
What is transvaginal US?
This noninvasive maternal blood test analyzes fetal DNA and can be done as early as 10 weeks.
What is NIPT?
After a tubal rupture from an ectopic pregnancy, this type of referred pain may be reported.
What is Shoulder Pain
This is the most common risk factor for placental abruption.
What is maternal hypertension?
An NST with two accelerations in 20 minutes, each lasting at least 15 seconds and peaking 15 bpm above baseline, is called this.
What is reactive?
An AFI under 5 cm indicates this.
oligohydramnios
This serum screen at 16–18 weeks checks hCG, AFP, estriol, and inhibin A.
What is a Quad Screen?
For cervical insufficiency, this suture ties the cervix closed and is removed at 36 weeks, or sooner with PPROM or preterm labor.
What is a cervical cerclage?
Dark red bleeding, a tender uterus, and a rigid abdomen point to this.
What is placental abruption?
Repetitive late decelerations with 50% or more of contractions make a CST this.
What is positive?
Polyhydramnios, which can accompany GI abnormalities or mutligestatiaonal pregnancies, is diagnosed as an AFI of this level or greater
What is 25cm?
This procedure samples placental tissue at 10–13 weeks, giving earlier results than amniocentesis.
What is CVS (chorionic villus sampling)?
A "snowstorm" pattern on ultrasound, prune-juice discharge, and a uterus larger than dates suggest this.
What is a hydatidiform (molar) pregnancy?
Cocaine use in pregnancy places the patient most at risk for which bleeding condition in the 2nd or 3rd trimester?
what is placental abruption?
The five BPP components are AFI, breathing movements, body movements, tone, and this test.
What is NST (non-stress test)?
An amniocentesis uses an US to assess where to collect amniotic fluid. It is important to provide what patient education prior to the start of the procedure
What is empty their bladder?
What is AFP?
This high-alert medication, also used in cancer treatment, can manage an ectopic pregnancy only before rupture and only when fetal cardiac activity is absent.
What is methotrexate?
When bleeding from an abruption is trapped behind the placenta and never reaches the cervical os, it is called this type of abruption.
What is a concealed abruption?
A CST is contraindicated with preterm labor, vasa previa, a prior classical uterine incision, or this placental condition.
What is placenta previa?
This US test is done between 10-14 weeks which screens for trisomies 13, 18, and 21.
What is a nuchal translucency US?
This procedure takes blood directly from a fetal umbilical vessel and is usually done after abnormal amnio or CVS results.
What is PUBS (percutaneous umbilical blood sampling)?