ACT Vocabulary
Authors
Figurative Language
Writing Styles
Literary Genres
100

This word refers to the customs, arts, social institutions, and achievements of a particular nation, people, or social group.

CULTURE

100

This person wrote "Romeo and Juliet".

SHAKESPEARE

100

This figurative language directly compares two things using "like" or "as".

SIMILE

100

This writing structure puts events in order of the time they took place; typically, first to last.

CHRONOLOGICAL

100

A creative work that consists of characters, events, or places that are imaginary.

FICTION

200

This means to examine methodically.

ANALYZE

200

This person wrote "Pride and Prejudice".

JANE AUSTEN

200

This figurative language gives human-like characteristics to nonhuman things. 

PERSONIFICATION

200

The aim of this writing style is meant to influence the reader to assume the author's point of view.

PERSUASIVE (Argumentative will be accepted as well)

200

Writings that are based on facts, real events, and real people. Examples include biographies or history.

NONFICTION

300

This means to make a broad statement by inferring from specific cases.

GENERALIZATION

300

This person wrote "Red Badge of Courage"

STEPHEN CRANE

300

This figurative language describes an object or action in a way that is not literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison.

METAPHOR

300

This writing style is meant to tell a story, whether real or imaginary, of the characters. This style often has a narrator telling the story and can include dialogue.

NARRATIVE

300

A classic or legendary story that focuses on a particular hero or even and explains mysteries of nature, existence, or the universe with no true basis in fact.

MYTH (or MYTHOLOGY)

400

This means sentimental longing.

NOSTALGIA

400

This person wrote "The Great Gatsby".

F. Scott Fitzgerald

400

This figurative language is an extreme exaggeration used to make a point but not meant to be taken literally.

HYPERBOLE

400

This style of writing is meant to help the reader visualize, in detail, a character, event, place, or all of these things at once.

DESCRIPTIVE WRITING

400

This genre usually focuses on a murder or crime, remains mysterious to the end, and includes suspects, motive, and opportunity.

MYSTERY

500

This means not allowing fluid to pass through.

Impervious

500

This person wrote "Beloved".

TONI MORRISON

500

This figurative language aims to humorously make a play on words by using ones that have more than one meaning, or words that sound similar but have different meanings, in order to make a joke.

PUN

500

This type of writing exposes, or sets forth, facts. 

EXPOSITORY WRITING

500

This literary genre typically takes place in the past and mixes a fictional event or character(s) with historical accuracy regarding social norms, manners, and customs of the historical period it takes place in.

HISTORICAL FICTION