Pitch and octave designation of Middle C
C4
Key Signature of G Major
F#
Note that is scale degree 7 in A natural minor
G
Term for scale degree 1
Tonic
Nun who composed over a drone
Hildegard (von Bingen)
One half step above G#
A
Note that is scale degree 4 in F major
Bb
Key Signature of D minor
Bb
Term for scale degree 5
Dominant
Cathedral in France where polyphony was born
Notre Dame
One whole step below Eb
Db (or C#)
Key Signature of Eb Major
Bb, Eb, Ab
Note that is scale degree 6 in G harmonic minor
Eb
Term for scale degree 3
Mediant
Renaissance dates
1400-1600
Three half steps below C#
Bb (or A#)
Note that is scale degree 7 in B major
A#
Key Signature of G# minor
F#, C#, G#, D#, A#
Term for scale degree 7 in natural minor
Subtonic
Piece or composer notated years later by ear by Mozart
Allegri Miserere
Three whole steps above Ab
D
Key Signature of Cb Major
Bb, Eb, Ab, Db, Gb, Cb, Fb
Note that is scale degree 6 (on the way up) in E melodic minor
C#
Term for two notes that sound the same but are spelled differently
Enharmonic
Troubador or Trouvaritz