Revenue
Budget
Expenditures
Bonus
100

Where the money comes from

What is revenue?

100
Budget for day-to-day operations, usually the focus of discussions on higher education costs and expenditures

What is the operating budget?

100

What students are charged / what students have to pay to go to college or university

What are prices?

200

Major types of federal funding for higher education

What are financial aid and research grants/contracts?
200

Budget for larger, longer-term projects

What is the capital budget?

300

Dominant sources of revenue (income) for higher education institutions' operating budgets (list 2)

What are: tuition and fees, state and local appropriations, endowment income, research grants and contracts, financial aid (numerous sources)?

300

Funds that can only be used for a designated purpose

What are restricted funds?

300

Tuition revenues minus institutional financial aid

What is net tuition revenue?
400

Revenue sources primarily for community colleges

What are local appropriations?

400

Self-supporting enterprises. Residence halls, dining facilities, and profitable intercollegiate athletic programs are examples.

What are auxiliaries?

400

Largest spending category for non-profit higher education institutions

Options are: instruction, research, public service, academic support, institutional support, student services

What is instruction?

500

Primary revenue source for private, nonprofit four-year institutions (e.g., Dartmouth)?

What is one of the following:

- net tuition revenue

- private gifts (donations), grants, contracts

- investment returns/ endowment income

- federal grants, contracts

500

Institution type (non-profit) with smallest budget

What are community colleges?
500

The difference between what and institution spends (educational cost) and the amount of cost covered by tuition revenue (price)

What is the subsidy?

500

major difference between for-profit and non-profit institutions

for-profit institutions distribute profit to shareholders


NOT: for-profit institutions generate a "profit" (i.e., revenues exceed expenditures), since this is true for most non-profit institutions, too