Sleep and Dreams
Explain Oswald's restoration theory
Non-REM= repairs the body, REM= repairs the brain
What is the shallowest form of conformity?
Compliance
If someone is perceived to be a legitimate authority figure they are more likely to be obeyed.
Explain neural influences on aggression
PF= lack of control/impluse
Amygdala= increase in activity= higher levels of emotion.
In the song 12 days of Christmas, how many gold rings were there?
5
Explain the reorganisational theory
2 types of memories. Adaptive and Parasitic memories. Dreams are a side effect of the deletion process.
________ when we conform to be liked.
Explain authoritarian parenting
Strict parents who expect children to follow instructions without questions. Leading to higher levels of obedience.
Explain cognitive priming
During childhood we are exposed to aggressive schemas which are then activated during certain scenarios. This forms a script in which we then carry out ourselves.
What was 2024's Christmas number 1?
Last Christmas by Wham!
Explain factors which affect sleep
Light (circadian rhythm) and drugs (impairs ability to have good REM sleep)
Explain situational factors which affect conformity
Group size, Task difficulty and Group unanimity
State 2 situational factors which affect obedience
uniform, perceived legitimate authority and proximity
Explain the importation model
Aggressive people go to prison therefore prison becomes an aggressive place. This turns into a cycle
How many reindeer pull Santa's sleigh?
9
Explain Czeisler's study
Aim: to understand if night shift workers are able to shift their circadian rhythm.
Method: 2 conditions. Experiment group exposed to bright light at night and darkness during the day.
Results: Experiment group slept on average 2 hours longer and preformed better in cognitive tasks
Explain individual factors which affect conformity
Gender, Age, Self-esteem
Explain Milgram's study
Aim: to explore if people would follow an order even when they could cause harm.
Method: Teacher (participant) was to give electric shocks to the learner (confederate) and instructed to do so by the researcher.
Result: 65% gave the the full 450 volts.
Which key study that links media influence and aggression?
Dillon and Bushman
What do Scottish schools often teach at Christmas time?
Ceilidh dancing
What stage do sleep spindles occur?
Stage 2
_________ cultures are more likely to conform.
Collectivist
Evaluate Milgram
Strength: lab experiment allowing him to replicate and complete variations.
Weakness: unethical
What is the study linking aggression and biological influences?
Raine et al
What day does Iceland celebrate Christmas?
24th December