Hinduism Basics
What does the word "Hindu" originate from?
People who lived near the Indus river.
What are the Vedas?
The ancient texts of Hinduism, considered Shruthi (that which is heard).
Can God be worshipped in different forms?
Yes, any form one chooses (Ishtadevata).
What does "Navaratri" mean?
Nine nights (Nava = 9, Ratri = nights).
Who is the Goddess of knowledge and wisdom?
Saraswathi
What is the meaning of "Sanathana Dharma"?
Eternal law that sustains and protects all of creation.
How many Vedas are there?
Four - Rig, Yajur, Saama, Atharvana.
What is "Tat Tvam Asi"?
One’s inner self is also an expression of the Divine.
What is the 10th day of Navaratri called?
Vijayadasami.
Who is the Goddess of wealth and prosperity?
Lakshmi
What are the three fundamental beliefs of Sanathana Dharma?
Belief in Karma, Avatars, and Reincarnation.
What is the end part of the Vedas called?
Upanishads (Vedanta).
What is the goal of life in Hinduism?
To liberate oneself and merge with God by getting rid of all material desires.
Which Goddess is worshipped to gain physical, mental, and spiritual power?
Durga
What does "Icca Shakthi" refer to?
Will power, resolve.
Who is considered the founder of Hinduism?
No specific founder; ancient sages laid down the principles based on the Vedas.
Name any two types of Smrithi.
Dharma Shastras and Itihasas (Ramayana, Mahabharata).
What does "Ishtadevata" mean?
God can be worshipped in any form one chooses.
What do Lakshmi, Saraswathi, and Durga together represent?
Shakthi (Prakrithi)
What are the forms of energy represented by Durga, Lakshmi, and Saraswathi?
Physical, mental, and spiritual power; Prosperity of knowledge, character, health; Cleverness, intelligence, discrimination.
What does "Bharata" mean?
A place where people love God intensely.
What are the Prasthaana Traya?
Bhagavad Gita, Upanishads, Brahmasutras.
What does "Isha vasyam idam sarvam" signify?
God is present in every being, everything deserves our love and worship.
What is the significance of Mahishasura being killed by Devi?
Represents the victory of good over evil.
What do Ichcha Shakthi, Kriya Shakthi, and Jnana Shakthi represent?
Will power, actions/resources, and knowledge, respectively.