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100

Primary source

What is a first-hand account, document, image, or artifact from a time in history. 

100

opinion

What is a view or judgment formed about something, not necessarily based on fact or knowledge. 

100

persuade

Verb: Argue, convince, give a point of view, take a stand and defend one side of an issue

100

Describe

present a clear picture of a person, thing, or idea using sensory words (words that describe sound, taste, touch, smell, and sight).

100

credible

Adjective: believable, convincing

Noun: credibility

200

fact

What is a thing that is known or proved to be true?

200

interpret

To bring out the meaning of something, to translate.

200

compare

Verb: identify how things are alike or similar

200

Explain

Use the five W's - Who, What, Where, When, Why, and H (How) to describe an event or story. 

200

valid

Adjective: sound, just, or well-founded

Noun: validity

Opposite: invalid

300

Infer

What is to deduce or conclude (information) from evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements?

300

Circumstantial evidence

Evidence that is inferred, not proven by facts

300

contrast

Identify the differences between two things or people

300

propaganda

information, ideas, or rumors spread to help or harm a person, group, nation, etc.

300

balanced

Adjective: taking everything into account; fairly judged or presented 

400

Direct evidence

What is evidence that directly proves a key fact of an issue?

400

reasonable 

Adjective: fair and sensible

opposite: unreasonable

400

summarize

Sum it up! Give the meaning in a concise way, using as few words as possible; retell the most important facts.

400

Assumption

a guess or a theory that is not backed up by facts
500

Point of view

What is the author's personal opinion, personal beliefs, personal perspective?

500

purpose

the reason why something is done, or why something exists

500

demonstrate

Provide a step-by-step procedure to show how to do something

500

bias

prejudice in favor of or against something