Hispanic Heritage Month History and Significance
Who first designated Hispanic Heritage Week, later expanded to a full month in 1988?
President Lyndon Johnson.
In which year was Ellen Ochoa selected by NASA for the astronaut program?
1990.
What type of molecule does RNA act as in protein synthesis?
Messenger molecule.
In which state was Dolores Huerta born?
New Mexico.
Where was Cesar Chavez born?
Yuma, Arizona.
What time of year is Hispanic Heritage Month celebrated in the United States?
Between September 15 - October 15.
What was the name of the space shuttle mission Ellen Ochoa participated in during April 1993?
STS-56 mission of the space shuttle Discovery.
What did Severo Ochoa discover in bacteria that enabled the synthesis of RNA?
An enzyme.
What social justice issues did Dolores Huerta engage in community activism to address?
Racism and labor rights.
What organization did Cesar Chavez co-found with Dolores Huerta?
National Farm Workers Association (NFWA).
What is the main focus of Hispanic Heritage Month celebrations?
Recognizing the culture, achievements, and contributions of Hispanic and Latin Americans.
When did Ellen Ochoa become the first Hispanic woman to serve as NASA's Director?
2013.
With whom did Severo Ochoa share the 1959 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine?
Arthur Kornberg.
What significant labor rights legislation was Dolores Huerta instrumental in enacting in California in 1975?
Agricultural Labor Relations Act.
What significant strike did Cesar Chavez lead in 1965 involving California grape pickers?
A five-year strike.
What is the difference between the terms "Hispanic" and "Latino"?
Hispanic refers to Spanish-speaking populations, while Latino refers to those from Latin America.
Where did Ellen Ochoa obtain her Master's degree in electrical engineering?
Stanford University.
What role does RNA play in carrying genetic information?
Carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes.
What organization did Dolores Huerta help establish to support farm workers?
Agricultural Workers Association.
What was Cesar Chavez's main focus as a labor organizer?
Improving working conditions and rights for farm workers.
Which regions are included in Latin America?
South America, Mexico, Central America, and Caribbean islands.
What role did Ellen Ochoa hold in NASA before becoming the Director?
Deputy director.
What is Severo Ochoa's background in terms of nationality and field of study?
Spanish-American biochemist and molecular biologist.
What was Dolores Huerta's role in advocating for farm workers' rights and better working conditions?
Instrumental in organizing strikes, boycotts, and labor battles.
What impact did Cesar Chavez and the NFWA have on labor battles with agribusinesses?
Led to signed bargaining agreements and improved conditions for farm workers.