Music & Dance
Literature & Arts
Geography & History
Food & Culture
Hispanic Heritage in the U.S.
100

This Cuban dance style, known for its hip-swaying rhythms, became hugely popular in the U.S. in the 1940s.

The Mambo

100

This Colombian writer won the Nobel Prize for “One Hundred Years of Solitude.”

Gabriel García Márquez

100

This South American country is home to Machu Picchu, an Incan citadel.

Peru

100

This staple food, made from masa, is the base for tacos, tamales, and pupusas.

Corn (maize)

100

Hispanic Heritage Month begins on September 15th because it is the Independence Day for this country (and several others in Central America).

Costa Rica? (also El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua)

200

Known as the "Queen of Tejano Music," she was one of the most influential Latin artists of the 20th century.

Selena Quintanilla

200

She was a Mexican painter famous for her self-portraits and bold, colorful style.

Frida Kahlo

200

This country gave the world tango music and dance.

Argentina

200

This sweet Latin American dessert is made from caramelized milk.

Dulce de leche

200

This U.S. state has the largest Hispanic population.

California

300

This Puerto Rican artist brought reggaetón to the mainstream with hits like “Gasolina.”

Daddy Yankee

300

This Chilean poet was the first Latin American woman to win the Nobel Prize in Literature.

Gabriela Mistral

300

The Mexican holiday celebrated on Sept. 16th marks this historic event.

Mexico’s Independence from Spain

300

Plantains are a common ingredient in this Caribbean dish, where they’re twice-fried into crispy rounds.

Tostones

300

Sonia Sotomayor made history as the first Hispanic Justice on this U.S. institution.

Supreme Court

400

his fast-paced guitar style from Spain is often accompanied by clapping and flamenco dancing.

Flamenco

400

Lin-Manuel Miranda, of Puerto Rican heritage, created this Broadway hit blending hip-hop and history.

Hamilton

400

This island nation shares Hispaniola with Haiti.

Dominican Republic

400

In Puerto Rico, this dish of rice and pigeon peas is a holiday favorite.

Arroz con gandules

400

This American labor leader of Mexican descent co-founded the United Farm Workers union with César Chávez.

Dolores Huerta

500

Celia Cruz, known as the "Queen of Salsa," often shouted this word meaning “sugar!” during her performances.

¡Azúcar!

500

This Cuban-American artist is known for his bold, geometric sculptures, including the “Superman” series.

Jorge Pardo

500

This ancient civilization built pyramids at Chichén Itzá in present-day Mexico.

The Maya

500

This traditional drink made with rice, milk, cinnamon, and sugar is enjoyed across Mexico and Central America.

Horchata

500

This Puerto Rican baseball player is honored every year on April 15 when MLB celebrates Jackie Robinson Day.

Roberto Clemente