Trans-Saharan Trade
Empire of Mali
Maritime Trade
The Mongols
100

These tribal people of North Africa played a key role in trans-Saharan trade as guides and setting up trade towns.

Who are the Berbers?

100

Known as the "greatest king of Mali," this ruler's story is recounted in an epic about his legendary life and conquests.

Who is Sundiata?

100

Originating in China, this navigational tool allowed sailors to determine direction even under cloudy skies.

What is the magnetic needle compass?

100

The Mongols were this type of society, known for their reliance on horses and movable homes called yurts.

What are pastoral nomads?

200

This is the language spoken by tribal populations migrating out of West Africa towards south Africa. They introduced agriculture to new regions. 

What is Bantu?

200

This city in Mali became a thriving center for commerce, learning, and religion, and was famous for its three large mosques.

What is Timbuktu?

200

This Chinese ship, capable of carrying up to 500 people, featured multiple decks, a flat bottom, and rectangular sails.

What is a junk?

200

Before becoming known as Genghis Khan, he was born with this name.

What is Temujin?

300

This is a complex culture in West Africa in the 1st century, known for terracotta structures. 

What is the Nok culture?

300

The Empire of Mali reached its peak under this ruler, whose grand pilgrimage to Mecca displayed West Africa's wealth.

Who is Mansa Musa?

300

Used by Europeans, this single-masted ship with a square sail could carry up to 200 tons of cargo across the North Sea, Baltic Sea, and Atlantic Ocean.

What is a cog?

300

Mongolian tribes were part of this vast grassland region that stretches across Eurasia.

What is the Eurasian Steppe?

400

This empire, ruled by Mansa Musa, was one of the wealthiest and most influential in West Africa, dominating trade routes.

What is empire of Mali?


400

Sundiata, founder of Mali, was sometimes called by this title, meaning "Lion King."

What is Mari Jata?

400

This city in Egypt served as a major entrepot, connecting the Mediterranean with trade routes from Asia.

What is Alexandria?

400

Mongolian nomads were experts in these 2 skills, essential for survival and central to their way of life on the steppe.

What are horseback riding and hunting?

500

The trans-Saharan trade connected these African regions with North Africa, the Mediterranean, and the Middle East, creating a complex trade network.

What are West Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa?

500

Mansa Musa was known for his devotion to this religion, which he promoted through his support of scholarship.

What is Islam?

500

This Indian port city was a significant center for maritime trade. 

What is Quilon?


500

Genghis Khan achieved unity by breaking up the old clan system and reorganizing his followers through this system based on units of ten.

What is decimalization?