Clay Today, Slay Tomorrow
Stay Glassy
Everybody Hates Iron
Down and Dirty
The Itty Bittys
100

This combination of silica, flux, and stabilizers creates a vibrant, glassy coating when fired.

What is glaze?

100

This colour of bottle typically contained wine or rum.

What is dark green?

100
Hope your tetanus shot is up to date! Over one million of this not-so-exciting hardware has been found at Louisbourg.

What are nails?

100

No need to dig too deep for this one. This organic-rich layer usually sits at the soil surface. 

What is loam (or sod)?

100

Duck! Don't let their size fool you. You wouldn't want these flying at you at full speed. 

What are musket balls?

200

This watery mixture of clay is often used for creating decorative patterns.

What is slip?

200

This colour glass bottle typically contained spirits, wine or preserves.

What is blue-green?

200

Despite the name, these handy iron accessories were crucial for a strong stance in the wintertime.

What are ice creepers?

200

The material from which all soil develops.

What is parent material (could be glacial till, bedrock, etc.)?

200

Feeling green? This striking corrosion product tells you the object was made with this metal.

What is copper?

300

It's getting hot in here! This type of ceramic is fired at around 1200 degrees Celsius. 

What is stoneware?

300

This domestic feature was made of crown glass cut from large discs.

What is window glass?

300

A chain, a bird, and a grape walk into a bar. What do all of these describe?

What are types of shot?
300

Sand, silt, and clay

What are the three main mineral components of soil?

300

Here's hoping there isn't a clothing emergency. A French military uniform could be outfitted with up to 86 of these.

What are buttons?

400

This type of ceramic is fired at a low temperature.

What is earthenware?

400

Is it the drink, or are these handblown pieces leaving your head spinning?

What are air-twist wine glass stems?

400

148 of these heavy iron objects were to be installed at the Fortress, but in the end only about 100 ever made it. 

What are cannon?

400

Not quite as tasty as a layer cake (unless you're a worm), this handy law helps us determine the age of deposits.

What is the law of superposition?

400

Keep your wool coat handy! These small grey or caramel-coloured stones create quite the spark.

What are gunflints?

500

Don't lick the plate! This glaze ingredient, although highly toxic, was commonly used in the 18th century. 

What is lead?

500

This heavy-bottomed shot glass is built to withstand enthusiastic toasts.

What is a firing glass?

500

Are you feeling strong? These iron objects weighed about 8,400 lbs. each. 

What are anchors? Ships like the Prudent had 4 of them. 

500

Disasters, collapses, floods, oh my! This term describes the latest possible date for a sealed deposit. 

What is a terminus ante quem?

500

I hope this doesn't make you itchy- this tool was used for removing large quantities of parasitic bugs.

What is a lice comb?