Historical Identity

Pre-hispanic Nationalism

100

This ethnic group founded after Aztlan´s pilgrimage in México-Tenochtitlán

Mexicas

200

Civilization that used dots and horizontal lines in their numeric system. First ones to consider number 0

Mayas

300

Mention 3 important temples of ancient civilizations in Mexico

Uxmal

Chichen Itza

Tenochtitlan

Teotihuacan

La Venta

Monte Alban

Tajín

etc. 

400

Mention 3 Aztec Gods

Tlaloc - God of the Rain

Tonatzin - Godess of Earth 

Ometéotl - God of Gods

Huitzilopochtli - Blue God

Quetzalcóatl - White God (feather snake)

Tonatiuh - God of the Sun

Coatlicue - Mother of all Gods

Huehuetéotl - Fire

Ehécatl - Wind

500

Which was the sign given to the Mexicas to found their capital city. 

An eagle with a snake over the top of a cactus

Creole Nationalism

100

Which name was given to Mexico under Spanish Rule

New Spain

200

Which was New Spain´social pyramid

Peninsulars

Creoles

Mestizos and other castes

Indigenous peole

Slaves

300

Which legacies were brought from Europe to Mexico?

Language

Religion + Evangelization

Education

Technology

400

Who was the last Viceroy of New Spain

Juan de O´Donojú

500

Which social group ignited the Independence movement?

Creooles

Liberals vs. Conservatives

100

During the independence movement who were the opposing armies?

Royalists - Supporters of the Spanish crown

Insurgents - Supporters of Independence

200

Among this group fighting during independence movement, some wanted to set a Mexican Monarchy while some wanted to set a Republic

Insurgents

300

Who installed the first Centralist Republic

Santa Anna

400

Which were Mexico´s Empires?

1. Agustin de Iturbide

2. Maximilian of Hasburg

500

Which was the main concern between Liberals and Conservatives

Liberals - Federal Republic

Conservatist - Centralist Republic or Constitutional Monarchy

Porfiato´s Dictatorship

100

How did Porfirio Diaz rose into power?

Elections and a clean heoric military past

200

Negative aspects of Porfiriato?

• ndustrialization, economic growth and development. 
  • Uneven: Rich vs. pool
• No labor legislation
• Latifundios and tiendas de raya
• Repression and forced labor
• No freedom of speech
• Government was influenced by landlords, latifundistas and foreign investors. 

300

Postive aspects of Porfiriato?

Education system

Industrializaation

Unity

Foreign relations

400

How was Porfirio Diaz overthrown?

Through a Revolution

500

Where is Porfirio Diaz buried?

Paris

Revolutionary Nationalism

100

Who said: "Tierra y Libertad"

Emiliano Zapata

200

Pancho Villa´s real name

Doroteo Arango

300

Presidents during Mexico´s Revolution

Francisco I. Madero

Victoriano Huerta

Venustiano Carranza

Álvaro Obregón 

400

Main out come of Mexico´s Revolution

Democratic system

Constitution

500

Mention 3 soldaderas

Adela Velarde

Carmen Serdan

Valentina Ramirez

Elisa Acuña

Petra Herrera

Institutions

100

This phrase refers to which historial period after the Revolution: “Aquí vive el Presidente pero el que manda es el de enfrente”. 

Maximato influenced by Plutarco Elias Calles

200

Institution created to regulate oil extraction

PEMEX

300

These institutions were created to organize elections

Political Parties

400

Import substitution to support national industries refers to: 

Milagro Mexicano

500

First Political Party in Mexico created in 1929

PNR: Partido Nacional Revolutionario (which eventually evolved and transformed into PRI)

Democracy

100

Social movement that aimed for freedom of thought and expression headed by students, teachers, doctors and philosophers

Tlatelolco´s Massacre 

1968 Student´s Movemet

200

First international agreement that promoted trade and economic growth

NAFTA

300

Who said: “Yo veo un México con hambre y sed de justicia”

Luis Donaldo Colosio Murrieta

400

First elected president representing the opposition 

Vicente Fox

500

How many times did Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador ran for presidential elections

3

2006

2012

2018