Greece
Rome
Middle Ages
Ancient Mesopotamia
The Rise of Islam
100

What is a polis?

Greek word for city-state.

100

Who is Aeneas

Great Trojan hero who fled Troy for Italy in a journey told in VirgilĀ“ s Aeneid

100

What is the black death? 

Deadly plague that killed millions of Europeans form 1347 and 1351.

100
What is the Fertile Crecent?

a large arc of rich farmland extending from the Persian Gulf to the Mediterranean Sea.

100

what is an oasis?

a wet, fertile area in the land
200

What is Democracy?

type of govĀ“mt in which people rule themselves

200

Who are Romulus and Remus

Legendary twin brothers who are said to have founded Rome

200

What is a heresy?

 religious ideas that oppose accepted church teachings.

200

What is silt?

a mix of rich soil and small rocks

200

what is a caravan?

a group of traders that travel together

300

Who is Socrates?

 the first of the great Greek thinkers and teachers.

300

What is a republic?

Government in which people elect leaders to govern leaders to govern them 

300

What is the Reconquista?

Christian efforts to retake Spain from the Muslim Moors.

300

What is a surplus?

more of something than needed.

300

what is the Qur'an?

the holy book of Islam

400

What are Pericles?

 Athenian leader who ruled at the height of Athenian democracy.

400

Who was Cincinnatus

Famous dictator who defeated a powerful enemy and then resigned his powers

400

What is the Spanish Inquisition?

organization of priests charged with seeking out and punishing non-Christians.

400

What is Division of Labor?

an arrangement in which people specialize in specific tasks

400

Who is Muhammad?

an Arabian man whose teachings became the basis fo a new religion.

500

Who is Homer?

author of two great epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey

500

What is a patrician?

powerful nobles of Rome.

500

What is the Hundred Years' War?

long conflict between England and France during the 1300s and 1400s.

500

What is irrigation? 

a way of supplying water to an area of land

500

what is jihad?

it literally means "to make an effort" or "to struggle"