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Ancient Civilizations
History's big moments
100

This famous statue in New York Harbor was a gift from France to the United States.


Statue of Liberty

100

I was the first president of the United States.


George Washington

100

The United States declared its independence in this year.


1776

100

This ancient civilization built the pyramids at Giza.


Ancient Egypt

100

This document, signed in 1776, announced that the American colonies were separating from Great Britain.


Declaration of Independence

200

This ancient wall stretches across northern China and was built to help protect the country.


Great Wall of China

200

I was an Egyptian queen who ruled alongside Julius Caesar and Mark Antony.


Cleopatra

200

Christopher Columbus reached the Americas in this year.

1492

200

This ancient civilization developed democracy in the city-state of Athens.


Ancient Greece

200

This major revolution began in France in 1789.


French Revolution

300

 This famous clock tower in London is often called Big Ben, although Big Ben is actually the bell inside it.


Elizabeth Tower

300

I led the French army during the Hundred Years' War and became known as the Maid of Orléans.


Cleopatra

300

The Berlin Wall fell in this year.

1989

300

This civilization developed a writing system called cuneiform in ancient Mesopotamia.


Sumerian civilization

300

This global conflict lasted from 1914 to 1918.


World War I

400

This ancient city in Jordan is famous for buildings carved directly into pink-colored rock.


Petra

400

I was a Mongol ruler who founded the Mongol Empire in the early 1200s.


Gengis Khan

400

The Titanic sank in this year.


1912

400

This ancient American civilization built the city of Tikal and developed a complex calendar system.


Maya civilization

400

This event on December 7, 1941, led the United States to enter World War II.


Attack of Pearl Harbor

500

This enormous temple complex in Cambodia was originally built for the Hindu god Vishnu.


Angkor Wall or Angkor Wat

500

I was the Carthaginian general who crossed the Alps with elephants to fight Rome.

Hannibal Barca

500

The Western Roman Empire fell in this year.


A.D. 476

500

This ancient civilization built Machu Picchu high in the Andes Mountains.


Inca civilization

500

This 1989 event opened the way for German reunification and became a major symbol of the Cold War’s end.


Fall of Berlin Wall