types of gov
whats a monarchy
whats an absolute monarchy
a gov ruled by 1 king/queen that is inherited
gov ruled w/ king that has absolute authority over the ppl
whats 1-5 in roman numerals
I
II
III
IV
V
Louis XIV
who was the leader of the anti-royalists that became king?
Oliver Cromwell
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WHATS A
constitutional monarchy
democracy
Gov. where the king/queen follows the rules of the constitution set up by the ppl.
Gov. ruled by ppl. Usually, vote and majority win.
whats 6-10 in roman numerals
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
What did the petition of right show about absolute monarchy?
that law was above kings and started contradicting absolute rule
what is the theory called that kings believed they were given power from G-d?
theory of divine right of kings
did Cromwell eventually become a dictator?
yes
WHATS A....
oligarchy
dictatorship
Gov. ruled by small groups of ppl. (kings, senates)
a ruler who has complete control over the ppl and opresses them
What's a protestant?
christian
what did henry do in the Edict of Nantes?
that Huguenots cld live in peace and set houses of worship in some cities in France
during which king's times were there a civil war b/t anti-royalists and royalists?
Charles I
what is religious toleration?
when a king doesnt enforce one type of religion and doesn't harass ppl not following his religion
theocracy
anarchy
Gov. ruled by religious leaders.
no gov and no control; complete choas
what was the 3 reasons for the 30 yr war?
-religion
-power
-territory
what did Louis xiv give France?
what palace did he build that brought tremoundous debt 2 france?
Political, economic, cultural brilliance
palace of Versailles
what peace treaty ended the 30 yr war?
Peace of Westphalia
what are some things the Peace of Westphalia treaty changed?
weakened the Hapsburg states of Spain & Austria
made german princes free on roman emperor
ended religious war in Europe
WHATS A....
republic
aristocracy
Gov. ruled by elected representatives.
gov ruled by nobles
Who was Cardinal Mazarin?
And why were there riots against him?
what were 3 reasons the riots failed?
He was the ruler in France until Louis XIV could be the full king since h was only 4 when crowned
b/c he raised taxes and took away some of the nobles power
leaders distrusted e/other, gov repressed them, ppl grew tired of fighting and chaos
what did parliament make Charles I sign?
And what 4 points did he have to agree on?
the petition of right
-reason 4 imprisoning ppl
-no taxing w/o parliaments agreement
-wldnt continue quartering troops in private homes
-wldnt use army when there is peace
what did the peace treaty of Westphalia change that we still use today
a new method of peace making, where all participants meet and discuss war & settle on peace
why was Charles II rule called the restoration
because parliment restored his family to the throne after Oliver Cromwells rule