People
He invented the movable type printing press in the mid-15th century
Johannes Gutenberg
The period of time, when reformers like Martin Luther began challenging, the doctrines and practices of the Roman Catholic Church
Protestant Reformation
A reformer who wrote institutes of the Christian religion, which taught the basics of Christianity, so that people would live godly lives
John Calvin
What were the goals of renaissance, education?
It built on knowledge that was recovered from the ancient world: it was designed to make the student a well rounded person, it was funded by the middle class
Speaking against the Catholic Church/a person who speaks against the Catholic Church
Heresy/ Heretic
He translated the Bible into German, wrote 95 theses challenging the teachings of the Roman catholic church the just shall live by faith Romans 1:17. Led them to salvation.
Martin Luther
The meeting of catholic church leaders during the reformation that produced the first written statement containing all Catholic doctrines
Council of Trent
Being told to leave (dismissed) the church
Excommunication
Where did the Renaissance start?
In Italy
A piece of paper that grants pardon from the punishment of sins
Indulgence
He authorized the sale of indulgences to obtain money to finish building St. Peter’s basilica
Leo X
Those who questioned some of the doctrines and practices of the Catholic Church
Protestants
To officially reject a position
Recant
One with a variety of accomplishments, such as sculpture, painting, mathematics, poetry, architecture
Renaissance man
A Roman catholic church court set up to find and punish heretics
Inquisition
A reformer who produced the first Bible in the English language
John Wycliffe
Basic beliefs of an organization
Doctrine
A formal assembly of the holy Roman empire that met in the city of worms to discuss Martin Luthers heresy
Diet of worms
Which classical civilizations served as models for Italian renaissance writers?
Greece and Rome
Performing certain deeds to help earn forgiveness of sins
Penance
A reformer influenced by the writings of John Wycliffe. He was burned at the steak for his teachings
John Huss
The Catholic churches reaction to the protestant reformation in which the church took a two pronged approach: renew a spirit of religious devotion within the church and respond to challenges to church doctrine from protestants. Reforms, inquisition, index of prohibited books, and council of Trent
Counter Reformation
A list of books that the Catholic Church prohibited Catholics from reading. Most versions of the Bible and all protestant literature Were on this list.
Index of prohibited books
What style did renaissance architecture follow?
The style of the Greeks and Romans
The Catholic churches, teaching that the bread and wine in the Lord supper became the very body and blood of Christ
Transubstantiation