The Franks
The Franks were the most powerful ____ People in the early middle ages
what is Germanic?
political system where local rulers provided protection in exchange for services, prevalent from the 9th to 13th centuries.
What is Feudalism?
The bishop of Rome gained authority over what?
what is western churches?
Germanic tribes, including the Angles and Saxons, invaded ____
what is Britain?
what Empire emerged from the Carolingian Empire?
What is the holy roman empire?
Who became the head of a Frankish tribe in northern Gaul?
who is Clovis?
Kings granted ____ to nobles in exchange for military service
What is Land?
What established the popes supremacy?
what is the Petrine theory?
who expanded the power of the papacy and initiated the Gregorian Mission to convert the Anglo-Saxons?
who is Gregory I?
whos military conquests and alliance with the Church reinforced the idea of a Christian empire,
who is Otto I?
first royal line of the Franks
what is Merovingian House?
the recipent to a fief became a vassel to who?
Who is the king?
who was regarded as the first true pope?
who is gregory the 1st?
when did the the Capetian dynasty began?
what is 987?
The term 'Holy Roman Empire' reflects
what is blend of religious and secular authority that defined medieval governance?
Near the end of the seventh century, he became the mayor of one of the strongest Frankish states.
who is Pepin II?
Feudalism Negative aspects
what is potential for abuse of power by lords, lack of social mobility, and the fragmentation of political authority?
how many sacrements did the roman catholic church define?
what is 7?
who unified southern England and laid the groundwork for a centralized monarchy?
Who is Alfred the great?
The Holy Roman Empire was established around
what is 1100
King of the Franks who expanded the empire and was crowned Roman Emperor in 800, promoting education and the arts.
who is Charlemagne?
Feudalism Positive aspects
what is local governance, protection for peasants, and a structured society based on mutual obligations?
what does penance allow?
what is forgivness of sins commited after baptism?
who is Duke of Normandy, claimed the English throne and defeated Harold at the Battle of Hastings on October 14, 1066, establishing Norman rule.
who is William?
The Church was founded by___
Who is Otto I?