History, Heritage and Archaeology
What does an archaeologist study?
An archaeologist studies artefacts and physical remains from the past.
Where did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Where was Che Guevara born?
Argentina
What does continuity mean in history?
Continuity: things that stay the same over time.
What’s the difference between history and archaeology?
History uses written records; archaeology uses physical evidence.
Name two famous Renaissance artists or thinkers.
[BONUS 100 POINTS FOR EACH ADDITIONAL PERSON]
Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Galileo, Machiavelli, Martin Luther, etc.
Where was Che killed?
[DOUBLE POINTS: What was he doing there?]
Che was killed in Bolivia while he was attempting to inspire another revolution.
Finish the quote:
It is better to be __________ than _________, if you cannot be both. - Machiavelli
It is better to be feared than loved, if you cannot be both. - Machiavelli
What does the term heritage mean?
Heritage: History, traditions, and objects passed down through generations.
What was the main religion in Renaissance Europe?
Christianity (Catholic Church)
What was his profession before becoming a revolutionary?
Doctor
What city is credited with being the birthplace of the Renaissance?
Florence is viewed as the birthplace of the Renaissance.
What is the goal of conservation?
Conservation: protecting or maintaining historical sites for the future.
What major Renaissance event is Martin Luther associated with?
Martin Luther initiated the Protestant Reformation in 1517 which challenged the Catholic Church.
What illness did Che Guevara suffer from?
Asthma
Alongside Che, who was the main leader of the Cuban Revolution?
Fidel Castro was the main leader of the Cuban Revolution.
How can historians avoid bias when using sources?
Historians can avoid bias when using sources by comparing multiple sources and viewpoints.
What does “Renaissance” mean?
Rebirth — of art, science, and learning
What country did Che help lead a revolution in?
Che helped lead a revolution in Cuba.
How can Che Guevara be seen as both a hero and a villain?
ONE REASON FOR EACH SIDE
Che can be seen as a hero for fighting injustice and as a villain for using violence and executions.
How can reconstruction of an archaeological site help and harm understanding of history?
Reconstruction helps visitors visualise the past, but risks losing accuracy or authenticity.
What was the main message of The Prince by Machiavelli?
Machiavelli's main message in The Prince was that rulers should be realistic and use power to stay in control.
What was the significance of Che Guevara’s Motorcycle Diaries journey towards his life as a revolutionary?
Che's motorcycle journey exposed him to the poverty and inequality across South America, inspiring him to fight for social justice and dedicate his life to revolution.
How can historical legends and stories be useful to historians?
Historical legends and stories can tell historians what people believed or wanted to believe about their own past
What is one ethical issue archaeologists might face?
An ethical issue archaeologists might face could be deciding whether to excavate sacred or Indigenous burial sites.
What new idea did Galileo support that challenged the Church?
Galileo supported heliocentrism (the Earth moves around the Sun) which challenged the Church
Why might people in different countries have different views of Che Guevara’s actions?
Latin Americans might see Che as a symbol of resistance and freedom; others, especially in the USA, may focus on his violent revolutionary methods.
What was the name of the worldview that developed during the Renaissance?
(HINT: it was largely based on the study of classical antiquity - ancient Rome and Greece)
Humanism was the Renaissance worldview which focused on classical antiquity and the potential of the individual.