The name for people born in Spain, living in Latin America
Peninsulares

Gravity
Isaac Newton
What does this painting represent?

The Renaissance. Return to Classical ideas (Roman, Greek), allegory, humanism (Botticelli), not a Christian painting
Bringing rights and democracy through terror. What is this tool?

The Guillotine
Shift away from the worship of the divine, placing an emphasis on the person, the body, and reason
Humanism

Replacement for the Pope in England, needed a divorce (Incest!)
Henry VIII Church of England

Though not "discovered", his promotion of this idea led to a trial and condemnation by the Church (two answers)
Galileo - Heliocentrism

Is this image representative of the Renaissance time period?
No!
Why not?
These people like government, just not tyranny. They don't want to have taxes levied upon them without their input, or pay for other people's expensive wars; they dressed up as Indigenous people and threw tea in the harbour (take that!)
Americans

In the shift from Classical to Romantic, this composer broke out of traditional composition to include emotion, passion and the emphasis on the individual
Beethoven
The Estate that "blew-up" France
The Third Estate

Not India
San Salvador (the Bahamas, Caribbean, the Americas) - Christopher Columbus
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Miscarriages, failed crops, bad weather, adultery, failure to perform sexually, can all be pinned on...
Witches. Deals with the devil

The abolition of slavery was a process, and happened gradually over time. The fact that the British Empire abolished slavery in 1833, created what in the United States?
The Underground Railroad (escaped peoples trying to get to Canada); and the Fugitive Slave Act (1850) making it a punishable offence to help escaped enslaved people

People might actually want a say in how they are governed, by choosing the people in government, and having a say in the laws that govern them. They live by the "general will" for the "public good"
Who thought this?
JJ Rousseau (1712-1778)
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Marxist label for the bottom of the triangle
Proletariat

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Coal helped to power this, creating one of the greatest "revolutions"
Steam engine
The Enlightenment was also known as the Age of _________, as sought to explain things through observation and logic, rather than miracles and the works of high (invisible) powers
Reason
Men are born and remain free and equal in rights. Social distinctions may be based only on common utility.
What document? What country?
Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen, France, 1789

You can't buy forgiveness from God by giving money to the Church, but maybe doing good deeds, like caring for the poor, may help.
Who proposed this radical idea?
Martin Luther (95 Theses - Protestant Reformation)
In order to maintain territorial and economic interests in China, the British began trading this commodity, as their silver was not as important to China
Opium

This disease helped keep Europeans from moving too far inland into Africa, the "White Man's' Grave", until the discovery of quinine, then all bets were off
Malaria

List three important crops that supported the early Americas
Sugarcane, tobacco, cotton, cacao, (corn, potato)
Democracy and capitalism do not free the lower classes, but rather further enslave them. They do not gain rights, but are "are slaves of the machine and the manufacturer"
Who said this?
Karl Marx - Communist Manifesto 1848
Maybe the person in charge should not control the legal system. Maybe they should not make the laws and then judge those who break them. Maybe the government powers should be separate!!
Who proposed these radical ideas?
Montesquieu (Charles Louis de Secondat, baron de La Baron et de Montesquieu)
